选修7unit5非限制性定语从句.ppt

He has a son who wants to be a singer. He wants to be a football player. He wants to be an actor. He has a son , who is an actor. 定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。 在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句 “先行词” “关系代词” “关系副词” 名词 代词 关系词 指代 充当成分 　　　　　　　　　　 关系 代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 Whose 人或物 定语 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 只用that不用which的情况： 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词 修饰时，只能用that引导 2.先行词是all，something，nothing， anything等不定代词时，用that 3.先行词既有人又有物时，用that 4.先行词是one of/the one或little/few/no/all/ any/much等修饰时用that 5.当主句已有疑问词who/which时，用that 6.先行词是one/ones/anyone/someone/ those时，用who 7.在there be 结构中，先行词指人时，用who Warming up 用合适的关系词完成句子： 1.The girls ________ the teacher often praises is our monitor. 2.The man __________you met just now is my old friend. 3. Football is a game________ is liked by most boys. 4.The film _______they went to see last night was not interesting at all. whom /who whom /who Which/ that which/that 5.Where is the man ___________ I saw this morning? 6.I once lived in the house _________ roof has fallen in. 7. The classroom _______ door is broken will soon be repaired. 8.I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. 9. The house ________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 10.Please tell me the reason _________ you missed the plane. that/whom/who whose whose when where why I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，译为“的” I like the girl , who is making a pose. 补充说明，译成并列句 We all admire the man who wears the white suit. 不能去掉 I admire the man , who wears a big smile. 能去掉 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略。 Xi’an is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year. Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 关系词不可省略 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 先行词是