be动词、助动词、情态动词用法学习课件.ppt

Be动词~;（3）is用在主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词等情况 He is my friend. The dog is yellow. Time is money. be动词的缩写形式 I am = I'm he/she/it is = he's/she's/it's we/you/they are = we're/you're/they're is not = isn't are not = aren't who is = who's what is = what's ;be动词的在一般现在时中的各种句型 1）肯定句： 主语 + be + 其他成分 She is beautiful. 2）否定句： 主语 + be + not + 其他成分 She is not beautiful. 3）一般疑问句（用yes或no来回答）：be + 主语 +其他成分 + ？ Is she beautiful？ 4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语（其他成分）+ ？ What's your name? Who's that? ;be的用法口诀： 我用am，你用are, is跟着他、她、它。 单数is，复数are，勿忘be的三变化。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 一般现在时中be动词的用法相对简单，上面的口诀基本包括了be动词的各种问题。;Exercises;助动词do/does;do的基本用法： 1 构成否定句 2 构成一般疑问句及回答 3 构成特殊疑问句 do的各种形式 肯定式：do 否定式：don't/do not do用在第一人称单复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数作主语，且时态为一般现在时的句子，如： I like that dress. 否定句：I don't like that dress. 一般疑问句及回答：-Do you like that dress? -Yes, I do/ No, I don't. ; 特殊疑问句：Which dress do you like? does 肯定式：does 否定式：doesn't does用在第三人称单数作主语，且时态为一般现在时的句子 当does出现时，句子中用动词原形。如： She likes that dress. 否定句： She doesn't like that dress. 一般疑问句及回答：-Does she like that dress? -Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：Which dress does she like? ;Exercises;翻译句子 1 他不喜欢花。 2 他每天做什么？ 3 How do you go to school? 4 Which film do you like best?;情态动词;;1. can/could 1) 表示能力 I can speak English and French. He can do it himself. 2) 表示事物一时的特征，理论上的可能性 It's always warm here, however, sometimes it can be very col