英汉翻译之遣词造句.pptVIP

Diction 遣词用字;Warming-up activities;Map to show 十二生肖;子鼠;Idioms related to these animals;Idioms related to these animals;Idioms related to these animals ;替罪羊;Idioms related to these animals ;Question:;Diction:;Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系;Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系;Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系;Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系;Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法;Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法;Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法;Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法;Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法;Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法;一词多类：一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义。 一词多义：同一个词在同一个词类中，又往往有几个不同的词义。 选择和确定词义通常从以下几个方面着手： 1. 根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. 相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。 Like knows like. 英雄识英雄。（名词） ; ;soft music soft wood soft hat soft answer soft heart soft fire soft words soft drink soft light soft goods soft cushion soft breeze;light music light loss light step light heart light car light outfit light work light manner light voice;将词义作抽象化的引伸 1、将表示具体形象的词译成该形象所代表的属性的词 There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists. 帝国主义者的性格既残暴，又狡猾。 这里把tiger（老虎）和ape（猿）这两个具体形象引伸为这两个形象所代表的属性：“残暴”和“狡猾”。 Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有苦和甜。 这里把roses（玫瑰）和thorns（刺）这两个具体形象引伸为这两个形象所代表的属性：“甜”和“苦”。;2、将带有特征性形象的词译为该形象所代表的概念的词 See-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous ,the news for the next four weeks was never distinct. 在那以后的四个星期内，消息时而部分有所好转，时而又有点不妙，两种情况不断地交替出现，一直没有明朗化。 see-sawing是从see-saw（跷跷板）转化而来的动词，本作“玩跷跷板”解，这里根据上下文引伸为“两种情况不断地交替出现”。;将词义作具体化的引伸