英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 Grammar Focus-4b.pptVIP

Unit 3;;;Could you please tell me where / how / if …?;Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?;一、宾语从句的概念;1. 连接词 宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that； 宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether； 宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who, what, why, where, whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。;2. 语序 不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I shall write to you what I want to say. 我会写给你我想说的话。 I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines. 我不知道谁想借这些杂志。;3. 时态 主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去???、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。 I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听说你母亲病了，我很难过。 She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已去了上海。 ;1. 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。 2. 当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。;5. 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I dont know ____________________. ;6. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I‘m/We’re sure that; I‘m/We’re afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况(主语多为第一人称)。如： I dont think he is right, ____________？ Im sure that you know him well, ______________？;Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.;What should each person ask in the following situations?;Exercise Can?you?see________? A.?what?he’s?reading? B.?what?is?he?reading C.?what?does?he?read? D.?he?reads?what  2.Does?Jack?come?from?Japan??Do?you?know?(合并成一个句子) Do?you?know _____ Jack?_____ from?Japan?  3. --- What?did?your?son?say?in?the?letter? --- He?told?me?that?he _____?the?Disney?the next?day. A. will?visit? B.?has?visited C.?is?going?to?visit? D.?would?visit ;4. Somebody?called?you?just?now, but?I?didn’t? know ______.  A. who?were?they? B.?who?they?were  C.?who?was?it? D.?who?it?was 5. I?want?to?kno