英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 Grammar Focus-4c.pptxVIP

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?SectionA (Grammar Focus---4C)Yongliu Junior high schoolDong Qiaoyan宾语从句的定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句eg: 1.I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival. 2.I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year. 3.I dont know what she is doing?宾语从句的三要素：宾语从句的三要素1.连接词；2.时态一致原则；3.陈述语序；关于宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的连接词（1）连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。(在口语或非正式文本中常省略)eg： 1.We know( that )we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习. 2.I expect (that) they will win.我预料到他们会赢 . (2)whether/if ,从属连词，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。 eg： 1.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。 2.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。 注：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. ②在介词后面：It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.（3）连接代词who,whom,what,which,连接副词，when，where,how,why它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义 eg： 1.The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. 老师问那个新来的学生在哪个班。 2.I wonder where he got so much money. 我想知道他从哪里得到了这么多钱。 【注意】 1．由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg： I dont know how I should do with the presents. = I dont know how to do with the presents. 我不知道该如何处理这些礼物。2．要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型. （1） if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。 （2） when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。( )1.I think___ Latern Festival is beautiful. A. if B. whether C. when D. that( )2.Could you please tell me ___ I can get to the airport? A.How B. what C. which D. who( ) 3. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )4. I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )5. I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who√√√√√Thank you !