人教版高中英语Book2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection grammar 教学.pptxVIP

Unit4 Lesson 4;一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p 一般过去时：was/were+p.p 现在进行时：am/is/are being+p.p 过去进行时：was/were being +p.p 现在完成时：have/has been+p.p 过去完成时：had been+p.p 一般将来时：will/shall be +p.p ;现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is?/?are?/?am?+?being+过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子:;The?report?is?being?written?by?one?of?the?best?students.?报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。The?report?is?well?written.?报告写得很好。(系表结构) ; Rainforests?are?being?cut?and?burned?at ?such?a?speed?that?they?will?disappear?from?the?earth?in?the?near?future.? 热带雨林正在遭受看法和焚烧,他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。 Many?interesting?experiments?are?being? carried?out?these?days. 最近许多有趣的实验正在进行中。 ;2、表示计划或安排?现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例:A?folk?song?is?being?sung?next.? 下面将唱一首民歌。A?party?is?being?held?tonight.? 今晚将要举行一场晚会。It?is?said?that?a?plane?is?being?flown?by?him?to?America?at?eight?next?Sunday?morning.? 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。;3、没有进行时的被动语态一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如:?小王,过来,有你的电话。?;4、其他形式表示被动结构?be?+under/?in等介词+名词结构可代替进行时被动语态。例:The?city?is?under?attack?(?is?being?attacked?)?at?the?moment.?目前这个城市正受到进攻。The?bridge?is?under?repair?/?construction (=is?being?repaired/?constructed).?桥梁正在修理中/建筑中。The?problem?is?under?discussion?(=is?being?discussed)?at?the?meeting.?问题正在会上讨论。?The?telephone?is?in?use?(=is?being?used)? now.?电话正在使用中 ;Try and see if you can help fill in the following form;1．A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built;Exercise: 1. ----Look !Everything here is under construction. ----what’s the pretty small house that ________for? A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building 2.----Do you like the material? ----Yes,it ___very soft. A.is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt ;3.The patient ________ now. He will come out soon. A.is examined B.is being examined C.is examini