四肢骨及颅骨 教学课件.pptx

上肢骨及其连接 The Bones of Upper Limbs and Their Joints; 上肢骨  The Bones of Upper Limb;3;4;Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.;9;桡骨 尺骨radius ulna;手 骨The bones of hand;上肢骨连结Joints of Upper Limb;上肢带骨连结 Articulations of girdle of upper limb;自由上肢骨连结 Articulations of free upper limb;肩关节 shoulder joint;肘关节elbow joint;桡尺连结 Joint of ulnal and radius;手关节 joints of hand;下肢骨及其连接 The Bones of Lower Limb and Their Joints; 下肢骨 The Bones of Lower Limb; 髋 骨 The Hip Bone;42; 股 骨 Femur;髌骨Patella;胫骨 Tibia;48;下肢骨连结Joints of Lower Limb;下肢带骨连结 Articulations of Girdle of Lower Limb;骶髂关节Sacroiliac Joint;髂骨与脊柱间的连结;耻骨联合 Pubic Symphysis;髋骨的固有韧带;61;骨 盆 Pevis;63;65;自由下肢骨连结Articulations of Free Lower Limb;髋关节 Hip Joint;膝关节 Knee Joint;;髌上囊;胫腓连结;足关节 Joints of Foot;颅骨及其连接 The Skull and Their Joints;脑颅骨The Cerebral Cranium;parietal bone;额骨frontal bone;筛骨ethmoid bone 结构重点;蝶骨sphenoid bone;枕骨occipital bone;颞骨temporal bone;面颅骨The Facial Cranium;上颌骨maxilla;腭骨palatine bone;颧骨 zygomatic bone;;舌骨 hyoid bone;下颌骨 mandible;;颅骨的连结The joints of skull;颅骨的直接连接 Synarthrosis of skull;颅骨的间接连接 Diarthroses of skull;颅的整体观;颅顶面观 The apical view of skull;颅前面观 The front view of skull;眶 orbits;骨性鼻腔：（ 重要）Bony nasal cavity;鼻前孔（梨状孔） Anterior nasal aperture (piriform aperture);鼻中隔（鼻腔内侧壁） The bony septum (medial wall of bony cavity);bony septum;※简述鼻旁窦的概念及其开口，临床意义（重要）。;鼻旁窦 Paranasal sinuses;筛窦 Ethmoidal sinuses 前中组开口中鼻道 后组开口上;上颌窦 maxillary sinuses 最大的鼻窦，开口高，底深;The bony nasal sinuses and their openings;※ 翼点pterion(位置、组成 );翼点;硬膜外出血;翼腭窝;颅内面观The internal surface of the base of skull;颅前窝 （anterior cranial fossa) 颅中窝(重要) （middle cranial fossa) 颅后窝 （posterior cranial fossa); 三叉神经2支：上颌N 三叉神经3支 脑膜中A.;颅底外面观The external surface of the base of skull;新生儿颅的特征The Skull at Birth;;上肢骨关节复习题;下肢骨关节复习题;???骨思考题