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Unit 12;Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.;Section A 1
1a-2d;Warming up;What do you think of the people in these pictures? ;He broke his arm.;I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. ;1a;She got up late. She overslept.;By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. ;The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. ;1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.;I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.;So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.;Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. ;过去完成时;(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去
的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。;例如:
When I got there, you had already eaten your meal.
当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left.
在他到达那里之前,汽车已经离开了。;Practice;2a;2b;Retell the story;2c;2d;Oh, no!;You didn’t eat breakfast?;Then how did you get here?;1. Why was Kevin late for class?
2. How did Kevin get to school? ;A task ;Language points;2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I got there, he had
already left.
在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。;3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rush out 冲出去,冲出……
e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.
亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。
Julia rushed out and didn’t return.
朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。;4. Luckily, Carl’s d
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