英语人教版九年级全册UNIT9 定语从句复习教学设计.docxVIP

UNIT9 定语从句复习教学设计 ——白旗寨满族乡九年一贯制学校 张荣 教学目标: 复习定语从句,讲解定语从句的有关知识，使学生理解并学会运用定语从句。 教学过程： 一、翻译句子导入定语从句复习 1、你喜欢什么种类的音乐？ What kind of music do you like ? 2、我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 3、我喜欢我能随着唱的音乐。 I like music that I can sing along with. 4、他喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 二、定语从句概念 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 三、定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用that或which引导. . 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom whose, that引导. 1、 that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. （作主语，不可省略。） He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about （作宾语，可以省略。） 2、which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则省) These are the trees which/that were planted last year. （作主语，不可省略。） This computer（which/that） he is using is made in China. （作宾语，可以省略。） Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 指物，只用 which 3、That 和which的区别 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 This is the very book that belongs to him. （5）先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl (that) drove the car? Who (that) broke the window will be punished （6）主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people (that) didn’t know the thing. 4、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man （who/that/whom) I talked with is our teacher. A person who/that steals things is called a thief. 5、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who/that) I spoke to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I spoke is Mr. Li.