英语人教版九年级全册语法--定语从句复习.pptVIP

中考复习专题：定语从句讲解练习 ——the attributive clause 巩义市第二初级中学 张丽霞 通过复习定语从句和宾语从句的定义和特点，能够区分定语从句和宾语从句，达到熟练辨析定语从句和宾语从句。 通过复习定语从句的关系词，能够归纳、简述关系代词的基本用法；并能够在导学案设计的习题中学以致用。 Learning aims: What’s the difference between the attributive clause (定语从句)and the object clause（宾语从句）? 概 念 定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(三要素：先行词+关系词+定语从句） e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ） 宾语从句：在复合句中，做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 e.g. I believe that I will win. 1.相同点：都是出现在复合句中。(两套或两套以上的主谓结构） e.g.I think that you are right. I think the man that you are talking with is a policeman. 2.不同点：如何区分？ 最简单的方法：把从句去掉。去掉后，剩余部分还是一个完整的句子，则为定语从句；反之，剩余部分不是一个完整的句子则为宾语从句。 e.g. I think that you are right. （去掉从句） I think .（句子不完整） 宾语从句。 I think the man that you are talking with is a policeman.(去掉从句) I think the man is a policeman.（句子完整） 定语从句 对比两种从句: 不同点：引导词 宾语从句引导词：that,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,if, whether,how,why. 定语从句引导词： that, who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why. e.g. I don’t know what I should do. I wonder if I can get there on time. He wants to know how we solved the problems. I’m not sure whether he’ll come or not. Read the following sentences quickly .Which is the object clause? Which is the attributive clause? 1.He said that he will buy a computer for me next week. 2.The man that is speaking at the meeting is my teacher. 3.I don’t know whose pen it is . 4.Do you know the man whose name is Tom? 5.The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you . 6.Is there anything that I can do for you ? 7. I still remember the day when I first came to . 8.Could you tell me where I can find a hosptil near here ? 注意：判断最终依据：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 (三要素：先行词+关系词+定语从句） 定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词 引导，关系词放在它们中间。 e.g. He is a man whom we should all learn from. 他是一个我们都应当学习的人 关系代词：who, who