英语人教版九年级全册语法---定语从句复习.docxVIP

中考总复习 -------定语从句 Learning aims: 1、通过复习定语从句和宾语从句的定义和特点，能够区分定语从句和宾语从句，达到熟练辨析定语从句和宾语从句。 2、通过复习定语从句的关系词，能够归纳、简述关系代词的基本用法；并能够在导学案设计的习题中学以致用。 Setp 1 What’s the difference between the attributive clause (定语从句)and the object clause（宾语从句）? 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(三要素：先行词+关系词+定语从句） e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ） 宾语从句：在复合句中，做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 e.g. I believe that I will win. 对比两种从句: 1.相同点：都是出现在复合句中。(两套或两套以上的主谓结构） E.g. I think that you are right. I think the man that you are talking with is a policeman. 2.不同点：如何区分？ 最简单的方法：把从句去掉。去掉后，剩余部分还是一个完整的句子，则为定语从句；反之，剩余部分不是一个完整的句子则为宾语从句。 e.g. I think that you are right. （去掉从句） I think .（句子不完整） 宾语从句。 I think the man that you are talking with is a policeman.(去掉从句) I think the man is a policeman.（句子完整） 定语从句 不同点：引导词 宾语从句引导词：that,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,if, whether,how,why. 定语从句引导词： that, who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why. E.g I don’t know what I should do. I wonder if I can get there on time. He wants to know how we solved the problems. I’m not sure whether he’ll come or not. Step 2 Read the following sentences quickly .Which is the object clause? Which is the attributive clause? 1.He said that he will buy a computer for me next week. 2.The man that is speaking at the meeting is my teacher. 3.I don’t know whose pen it is . 4.Do you know the man whose name is Tom? 5.The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you . 6.Is there anything that I can do for you ? 7. I still remember the day when I first came to . 8.Could you tell me where I can find a hosptil near here ? 注意：判断最终依据：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 (三要素：先行词+关系词+定语从句） Step3 定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词 引导，关系词放在它们中间。 e.g. He is a man whom we should all learn from. 他是一个我们都应当学习的人 关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose（重点复习） 关系副词：when, where, why（中考考的不多） 关系代词的基本用法 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 Who/that Who/whom/that whose 指物 Which/that Which/t