水平井增产改造技术讲座(0904).ppt

* * The conversion of low-pressure, high-velocity kinetic energy to high-pressure, low-velocity potential energy is extremely useful for fracture initiation and fracture placement as illustrated in this figure. The breakdown pressure in a conventional treatment requires a tensile failure of the rock by pressuring up the entire wellbore. Since, in most cases, fracture initiation pressure is much higher than fracture extension pressure achieving multiple fracture initiation points along a horizontal wellbore requires achieving multiple fracture initiation pressures. This is very difficult to achieve in practice without some form of isolation along the wellbore. Since, during hydra-jetting, the energy of the jetting fluid is converted to pressure inside the eroded rock the tensile failure of the rock occurs at the jetting point without exposing the wellbore to breakdown pressures. This allows control of fracture initiation anywhere in the horizontal lateral. Multiple fractures can be created by simply moving the jetting tool to another location in the lateral and performing the hydra-jetting process. With sliding sleeves there is no erosion of the rock and thus the initial breakdown pressures can be significantly high … * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 对3374.0-3380.0m射开6m共69孔进行了压裂改造，压裂管柱采用外径88.9mm×76mm的管柱下至造斜点以上直接进行压裂。施工时间145.4min，入地层净液量326m3，入井总砂量47.37m3，最高砂比37%，平均砂比22.2%。压裂完成后测试无阻流量1.5 ×104m3。 大牛地气田DP35-1封隔器机械分层压裂 * 人工井底 3280m 3100m SPK344封隔器 安全接头 导向器 SPY341封隔器 扶正器 节流器 外径89mm×内径76mmEUE油管×2400m 3250m 3120.5-3121.0m：6孔 3137.5-3138.0m：6孔 3180.5-3181.0m：6孔 3239.5-3240.0m：8孔 3374-3380m：69孔 外径73mm×内径62mmNUE油管×690m 3190m 压温器 DP35-1井分段压裂管柱图 DP35-1井第二次压裂 * 本次压裂前置液160m3，携砂液318.6 m3，顶替液15 m3，施工泵压32.1-79MPa；排量2.8-5.6 m3/min，携入陶粒砂57.2 m3，平均砂比18％，挤入液氮16.9 m3，排量0.18-0.19 m3/min，入地净液量493.6 m3，地面停泵压力17.5MPa。 压后采用3mm油嘴12mm孔板放喷，油压12.8MPa，套压8.8MPa，日产气2.5×104m3，无阻流量7.1×104m3，是第一次的4倍。 DP35-1井第二次压裂 * 试验表明： （1）开发的分段压裂工具能够在1.5MPa左右的启动压差作用下很好的座封，同时在整个压裂过程中达到了设计的目的，起