上海高考英语语法复习14虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气 高三英语语法复习十四 If虚拟条件句形式 从句 主句 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done did (were) would/should/might/could do 1) 2) 3) would/should/might/could do did (were) should do were to do 如果他们没有停工的话，那个新机场去年就已经建成了。 If they _________________ working on the new airport, it __________________________ last year. 要是人类长有两个翅膀，那么出租车司机可定要失业了。 If man ___________________, taxi drivers _____________________________. had not stopped would have been completed had two wings would certainly lose their jobs 假如明天下雨，运动会就会被推迟。 If it ______________________________ tomorrow, the sports meet ____________________. should rain/were to rain/ rained would be put off 省略If倒装句 Should I meet her, I would tell her. = Were I in your position, I would do it better. = Had he seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. = If I should meet her, I would tell her. If I were in your position, I would do it better. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. 归纳： 在if虚拟条件句从句中，若含有助动词___________________, 可以与主语_________。 should, were, had 倒装 混合虚拟：（从句表示过去，主句表示现在） 如果你在课堂上认真听过了老师的解释，你现在翻译这首诗歌就不会有困难了。 If you ____________________________ attentively in class, you _________________________ the poem now. had listened to the teacher’s explanation wouldn’t have difficulty translating 含蓄虚拟句 （1）But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. _________________ 我们早就到了。 （2）Without your help, they might have died. _______________ 他们可能已经死了。 （3）I was busy last week. Otherwise, I would have come to see you. （=I would have come to see you last week, but I was busy.） 要不是暴风雨 没有你帮忙 否则 但是我当时太忙了 Should 型虚拟 在表示______________等这类词后面的名词性从句中，要用_________。 必背： 两个命令：order, command 四个建议：propose, suggest, recommend, advise 六个要求：insist, demand, desire, request, require, ask 命令，建议，要求 虚拟语气 insist 和 suggest Your pale face suggests that you _____ (be) ill. He insisted that he ____________ (not, steal) the wallet. 归纳：当suggest表示“___________”，insist表示“___________”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 The