小升初 形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习专题.docVIP

PAGE 1 小升初 形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题 一、形容词、副词 形容是用来修饰物体的形状， 大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→bestbad→worse→worstold→elder→eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→least 三、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well better best many / much more most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst old older / elder oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. ( )He was ___asleep. I could not awake him. A. fast B. very C. fastly D. faster ( )Do not go out. It’s raining _____. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly ( )It’s _____nice of you to help me. A. true B. truly C. real D. really ( )1.Which is ,English or Chinese? A. interesting B. interestinger C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )2.Of the two Australia students, Moans is one. I think you find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest ( )3.In our city, its in July, but it is even in August. A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot hotter ( ) 4.—This digital camera is really cheap! —The the better Im short of money, you see. A.