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MA.17:绝经前、后患者后续强化均获益,绝经前妇女获益更多 HR=0.25 P0.0001 HR=0.69 P=0.0008 424 465 2157 2120 75 80 85 90 95 100 绝经前 绝经后 % 无事件发生率 (4 年) DFS N = 绝经前vs 绝经后 HR=0.39 P=0.02 10.1% 3.3% 来曲唑 安慰剂 Goss PE, et al. Presented at: 32nd Annual SABCS, 2009. Abstract 12. 远期复发风险-分子表达谱工具 Breast Cancer Index (from ATAC N=665) 评价LN阴性患者的0-5年与5-10年转移风险 预测准确性优于21-gene RS和IHC4 1.Lancet Oncol 2013; 14: 1067–76 2. J Natl Cancer Inst;2013;105:1504–1511 PAM50 Risk Of Recurrence (from ATAC N=940) 评价混合人群(30%LN+)的0-5与5-10 年转移风险 预测准确性优于21-gene RS和IHC4 保证治疗敏感性:ER/PR 状态 IHC N PAM50分子分型 Luminal Basel ER 1-10% + 31 from 465 16% 42% ER PR+HER2- 53 from 1118 30% 59% 1. JCO 2012;30:729-734 2. BMC Med 2015;13:2543. Clin Cancer Res; 21(12) June 15, 2015 2763-2770 ER+按mRNA表达强度的年复发率 (ATAC N=1009) TAM治疗延长至10年可能获益,但疗效未能在后续强化治疗期间体现 长期应用TAM存在一定安全风险 来曲唑后续强化治疗疗效确凿,为唯一批准用于后续强化治疗的AI 远期复发风险高,内分泌治疗敏感的患者将从后续强化内分泌治疗中获益更多 总结 谢 谢 “MCC批号FEM1601156 有效期2017-01-19,过期资料,视同作废” TAM用10年比5年DFS不但没有提高,反而下降,横坐标0指结束5年TAM后, 但是该实验缺陷:仅LN-病人 NSABP B-14: No Benefit of Extending Tamoxifen—Neither in efficacy nor in safety Patients who continued on tamoxifen had reduced DFS and OS benefits compared with those who switched to placebo. Through 7 years of follow-up therapy, DFS in the placebo arm (82%) was significantly higher than in the arm that continued on tamoxifen (78%) (P=0.03). OS after 7 years of follow-up was 94% for women who received 5 years of tamoxifen therapy followed by placebo vs 91% for women who received tamoxifen for more than 5 years (P=0.07). Prolonging adjuvant tamoxifen therapy beyond 5 years was also associated withan increase in SAEs (endometrial cancer, pulmonary embolism, and stroke). MA.17: Trial Design MA.17 is a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of letrozole in postmenopausal women with primary breast cancer completing approximately 5 years (4.5 to 6 years) of early adjuvant tamoxifen. Patients were randomized to receive either placebo or letrozole 2.5 mg orally, dailyfor 5 years. Strati
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