情态动词复习.pptVIP

Will/ would can./could + have +p.p 1.在否定、疑问句中表示“对过去发生行为 的可能性猜测。 2. 在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而未做” 1. The door was lacked. She couldn’t have been at home. 2. You could have been more careful. 3. She is two hours late. What ______________ (happen) to her? must+ have +p.p 对过去事情的肯定猜测。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. ought toshall/should + have +p.p 表示本应该做而未做。 You should have been five minutes ago. You ought not to have cut away the trees around the old building. need + not + have +p.p 表示“本来不需要做而做了。 You needn’t have come over yourself. You needn’t have kept me waiting for such a long time. 情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答： ① Can you sing? ② May I come in? ③ Must I hand in the book now? ④ Need I finish it now? Shall 用在问句中，（一、三）人称，表示征求对方意见。 What shall we do this evening? Shall they wait for you? 2、用于陈述句（二、三）人称表示给、对方“允诺、命令、警告、威胁” You shall have the book when I finish reading it. The interest _____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by the both sides,” declared the judge. * Revision for Modal Verbs  ●The basic uses of Modal Verbs 6、Dare 7、Need 8、ought to 9、三点说明 10、典型错误 1、Can / could 2、May / might 3、Must 4、Shall / should 5、will / would 1. Can 表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages. 表示允许 Can I borrow the book from the library. 表示可能性 Shanghai can be very cold in March. Could 过去式；语气更委婉 2. Can 与 be able to Can 表示习惯能力， 而be able to表示经过那里而做成了某事。 2. 在否定结构中，二者可以互换。 3. can./could + have +p.p 1.在否定、疑问句中表示“对过去发生行为 的可能性猜测。 2. 在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而未做” The door was lacked. She couldn’t have been at home. You could have been more careful. 1. May 表示可能性 表示允许 表示祝愿 Might 过去式；语气更委婉 2. may/might + have +p.p 1.在否定、肯定句中表示对过去动作的推测 “也许是……” 2. Might+have+p.p表示虚拟，表“劝告、责备之意。” Eg. 1. She may be still waiting for us. 2. May I come in? 3.May you have a happy holiday. Eg. 1. He might have spoken to her yesterday. 2. You might have told me earlier. 1. Mus