河口湿地植被—海岸生态系统的保护者.pptx

河口湿地植被—海岸生态系统的保护者.pptx

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河口湿地植被—海岸生态系统的保护者;河口湿地;河口湿地的处境;河口湿地植被的作用;上升的海水会淹没河口湿地生态系统吗;我们研究了海平面上升对潮汐湿地生态系统的影响;Fig. 5. Potential pathways of vegetation change as exposure to salt water increases. Shannon's Diversity Index (H), a measure of species evenness (EH) and the average number of species in each plot is provided for each community. 随着暴露在盐水中,植被变化的潜在途径增加。Shannon多样性指数(H)、物种均匀度 (EH)以及每个地块的平均物种数量。;Conclusion: In this wetland, rising sea levels will result in an irrevocable change in vegetation communities; it is likely that in the long term, the Teifi Marshes will be less diverse and increasingly dominated by reedbeds and tidal mudflats. While there is potential in this case for more diverse communities to occur further upstream, it is unknown as to whether it is biologically possible within the time scale involved (i.e. ~?200?years).;利用陆地卫星影像评价河口长期植被变化;通过陆地卫星图像评估了长期淹水面积和植被变化;图2显示了泻湖水淹地区是高度可变30至75?平方公里不等。落潮时洪水泛滥面积最大,涨潮时洪水泛滥面积最小。1999年以前的淹没面积范围往往低于其后几年(图2),说明退潮时淹没面积较大,涨潮时淹没面积较小。;?Fig. 5.presents scatter plots of residuals versus fitted values for the statistically significant linear models.;Conclusion: The flooded lagoon area is essentially tidally-driven, ranging between 30 and 75 km2.?The intertidal area was found to increase due to the maximum-flooded area rise and to the decline of minimum area.?Alterations in inundation patterns also affected the vegetation within the ecosystem;盐沼植被—自适应海岸先遣保护者—减少水流速度以及形态学塑性;Figure 2. Normalized mean flow velocity at four distances from the marsh edge (d). The dashed line symbolizes the marsh edge. (A) and (B) Mean of measurements in April (white) and August (black) at the respective location. (C) and (D) Quantification of the effect of the vegetation on flow velocity (normalized flow velocity in August/ normalized flow velocity in April). Continuous lines are the functions fitted to the data.;Figure 3.阀杆直径与断裂力、弯曲刚度的关系。黑点和灰点表示测量值,它们的线分别来自对数转换数据的线性回归。;Conclusion: Our results show that tidal marsh vegetation is able to buffer a large proportion of the flow ve

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