当代高职高专英语第三册第一单元Honesty课件.pptVIP

The film rights were sold to Paramount in 1926. I am glad that I have been saved the trouble of going there myself. An important position has been offered to her. Some ancient Chinese music was played for us. Key to answers ⑵含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 复宾变被动，只能宾变主； 宾补变主补， 置于be done后。 有些动词后面可以跟“宾语+补足语”结构，这种结构被称作复合宾语。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词，形容词，动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词等。 Example Sentences: The judge nominated him the best actor. 宾语 宾语补语 He was nominated the best actor. 主语 主语补语 ？I found him lying on the ground. ⑵含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 →考点★：被动语态还原to see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, have, make, help后的复合宾语中常跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，如变成被动语态后，不定式符号to必须还原出来。但是动词是let时，其被动结构中不定式仍不带to。例如： They made him go there alone. →He was made to go there alone. They let John go. →John was let go. I saw him come into the building. →He was seen to come into the building. Change the following sentences into the passive voice. The witness(目击者) saw two men entering and leaving the house with large bags. Einstein made me feel at ease(轻松） when he showed me a yo-yo. Two men were seen entering and leaving the house with large bags. I was made to feel at ease when Einstein showed me a yo-yo. ⑶带情态动词的句子改为被动语态的方法 情态动词+动词原形 ↓ 情态动词+be+过去分词 He can do these exercises about the passive voice. ⑷祈使句改为被动语态的方法 原祈使句 ↓ 句首加上Let，找出宾语跟在Let后, 再加be+过去分词。 整个句型是：Let+宾语+be+过去分词。 主动句：Do it at once. 被动句：Let it be done at once. Carry my baggage! 搬我的行李！ ⑷感叹句改为被动语态的方法 原感叹句 ↓ 把句中的谓语动词变成被动语态 主动句：How much blood they shed for the new country . 被动句：How much blood was shed for the new country . ⑸带宾语从句的句子改为被动语态的方法 ①把主句部分改成被动语态 →主句的主语和从句的主语必须不一样才可以把主句部分改为被动语态； →主动句中的that 可以省略，但是被动句的that不能省； →要加一个形式主语it. 主动句：People say she is beautiful. 被动句：It is said that she is beautiful. ⑸带宾语从句的句子改为被动语态的方法 ②把主句和宾语从句合并成一个被动语态的简单句。 →把宾语从句的主语提前改成整句话的主语； →把主句的谓语动词改成be+过去分词+to不定式 主动句