试验十观察Linux上IPSubnetting的运作-HighSpeedNetworkLab.ppt

實驗四 Linux子網域分割之設定與觀察 教師： 助教： * Outline Traditional IP Allocation Netmask: the Concept Subnetting Realization Proxy-ARP Transparent Router Different Lengths of Netmask How Kernel Works Broadcasting Routing Table Lookup Routing Table Cache Experiment * Traditional IP Allocation * Netmask: the Concept Used to determine whether two hosts are under the same network Unicast： A → B A → Router → C Broadcast： A → Everyone Router： Longest Prefix Match * Subnetting Realization- Proxy-ARP Transparent Router Get the mapping between MAC address and IP address of a host by ARP requests Sharing information with each subnet * Subnetting Realization- Different Lengths of Netmask * How Kernel Works Three possible scenarios when a packet arrives Routing Table Lookup, Routing Cache, Broadcasting Routing Table Lookup * How kernel works Routing Cache Broadcasting Set destination Ethernet address to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff * Experiment Proxy-ARP B or C ping A B ping C Open ARP on A B or C ping A again B ping C again Longest Prefix Matching and Routing Cache Modify kernel source code and recompiled Load new kernel C ping B to check /var/log/messages Broadcasting