单相正弦波变频电源的设计.doc

PAGE 单相正弦波变频电源的设计 摘要：介绍由单片机和SA4828研制的单相变频电源。提出了用高精度三相可编程PWM集成芯片SA4828与89C52单片机控制技术相结合的单相变频电源的设计方案。给出了系统总体构成和主电路设计，介绍了SPWM产生器SA4828和工作原理，SA4828全数字操作、工作方式灵活、频率范围宽、精度高功能强，可实现系统的智能化设计。文中详细介绍了采用单片机AT89C52和SPWM产生器SA4828组成系统控制器的软硬件设计。利用专用集成电路SA 4828 设计变频器, 可以大大简化硬件电路的设计和软件编程。它以SA4828作为SPWM信号发生器, 经过驱动电路控制IPM模块, 产生三相变频电源。配以单片机、键盘、L ED 显示器及转速编码器, 构成闭环调速系统。实验表明，由SA4828为控制芯片的变频电源结构简单、输出波形好、性能稳定可靠，适合于中、小功率的应用场合。 关键词：正弦脉宽调制（SPWM）；SA4828；逆变电源；单片机 Design of Single-phase sine wave variable frequency power source Abstract：The Single-phase sine wave variable frequency power source based on MCU AT89C52 and SPWM generator IC SA4828 is introduced in this paper. The design proposal of Single-phase sine wave variable frequency power source was proposed using the MCU 89C52 control technology unified with high accuracy three-phase programmable PWM integrated chip SA4828. The system construction and main circuit design of variable frequency power are given,the function feature and operation principle of SPWM generation IC SA8282 is described.The hardware and software design of controller by using AT89C52 and SA8282 is discussed in detail in this paper. Making use of the special IC SA 4828 to design an inverter can greatly simplify both the hardw are and softw are. The SA4828 used as SPWM signal generato r cont ro ls the IPM via driver circuits to produce variable frequency power supply. The speed adjusting system consist ing of SCC, KB, LED display and speed coder is tested and excellent performance is achieved.Experimental results shown the output voltage waveform is quite good,the performance meets the demand. Keywords：SPWM; SA4828; inverter; MCU 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1 前言 1 1.1变频电源应用背景及领域 1 1.2变频电源的研究现状及发展趋势 2 2 变频电源基本原理 3 2.1 SPWM 的原理 3 2.2变频电源系统结构简要介绍 6 3 AT89C52单片机介绍 8 4?SA4828介绍 11 5 变频电源硬件电路设计 12 5.1变换电路选择 12 5.2主电路设计 12 5.3 SPWM逆变器的设计 13 5.4控制电路设计 15 5.5 IGBT驱动电路设计 16 5.6 电压、电流、频率测量电路 16 5.6键盘、显示电路 18 6 软件设计 22 7 抗干扰措施 23