适于网络摄像终端图像编解码算法解析研究与实现.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 适于网络摄像终端的图像编解码算法的研究与实现 摘要 近几年来，随着技术的快速发展，基于无线或Internet的网络摄像机得到越来越广泛的应用。网络摄像机的核心是视频的压缩编码。视频信号量化后产生海量数据，要在网络上传输必须对数字视频进行压缩。视频图像的编解码在数字视频处理、传输、存储中占着十分重要的地位。 H.264是ITU-T的VCEG视频编码专家组）和ISO/IEC的MPEG运动图像专家组）提出的最新视频标准。与现有的视频标准相比，H.264编码器能在保持相同图像质量的情况下，节约50%的码率。由于其良好的压缩效率和网络适应性，H.264将在视频电话、数字电视广播、视频流媒体服务、压缩视频存储等领域得到广泛的应用。另一方面，DSP技术得到迅猛发展，TI公司生产的高性能通用多媒体数字信号处理器DM642，具有很强的计算能力，是实现H.264编解码的理想平台。 本文对H.264标准进行了系统分析，并与MPEG-4和我国自主开发的音视频标准AVS进行了对比，可以看出H.264编码性能的优越。对于整数变换算法，改变其变换核，仿真得到，该整数变换模块的编码效率比原来有所提高。在现有的帧内预测技术的研究成果基础上，采用基于灰度直方图的快速帧内预测模式判决算法。在帧内编码模式中，利用宏块自身的纹理特点来判断宏块应该采用的帧内编码模式，从中得到该宏块的最佳编码模式，降低了原有标准算法中穷举式算法的复杂性。 结合DM642芯片结构与H.264编码器特点，完成了算法级、工程级优化和编程模式的优化。实验结果显示，优化后的编码器具有良好的性能，达到嵌入式实时要求。 关键词　H.264；整数变换；帧内预测；优化 Research and Implementation of Image CODEC Algorithm for NetworkVideo Terminal Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, IP cameras based on wireless or Internet are more and more widely applied. The core of IP Camera is video compression and coding. Video signals generate huge amounts of data after quantization, and digital videomust be compressed in network transmission. Video images codec plays a very important status in digital video processing, transmission and storage. H.264 is the latest video standard proposed by VCEG(Video Coding Experts Group of ITU-T and MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group of ISO/IEC. H.264 encoder can save 50 percent code rate comparedtopresent video standards, maintaining at same image quality. Because of its good compression efficiency and network adaptation, H.264 will be applied in a wide range of area, such as video phone, digital TV broadcasting, video streaming media services and compressed video etc. On the other hand, digital signal processing technology rapidly develops. And high-performance general-purpose multimedia digital signal processor DM642, manufactured by Texas Instrument, is the ideal platform to implement H.264 encoderand decoder because of its powerful performance. This thesis syste