2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理 专题02 冠词（精讲深剖） 含解析.docVIP

专题02 冠词——精讲深剖 真题速递 真题速递 单句语法填空 1.（2019全国I卷）Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 2.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ______ joke. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。 3. （2019全国浙江卷）Everybody wears______ same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 4.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。 5.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly，Im facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at top of her lungs. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。at the top of“在……顶端”，此处表示“大声地”。 6.（2017全国I卷）As　 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案】a 【解析】考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。 7.（2017全国II卷）This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。 8.（2017全国III卷）Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。 单句改错 1.（2019全国I卷）Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 【答案】在football前加a 【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。 2.（2018全国III卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 【答案】an改为a 【解析】考查冠词。本句考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。 3.（2018全国I卷）During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】在countryside前加the。 【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the用于某些固定习语中，“go to the countryside”意为“去乡下”。 4.（2018全国II卷）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times …. 【答案】the改为a。 【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“作为