2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理 专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气（精讲深剖） 含解析.docVIP

专题09情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖 真题速递 真题速递 单项选择 1.（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 2.（2019天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 3．（2018天津卷）I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A．should leave B．must have left C．might leave D．could have left 【答案】D。 【解析】考查情态动词的完成式。根据本空所在句子的时间状语判断，此处叙述过去发生的动作；下文说“我不太肯定”，因此表示不肯定的语气，应用“情态动词could/might/may＋ have done”结构，因此选D。 4. （2018天津卷）If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch 【答案】A。 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的时间状语可知，这是一个主从条件句的虚拟语气，条件从句中有时间状语yesterday，因此表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 5. （2018江苏卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved. A．had B．will have C．would have had D．have had 【答案】选A。 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据“There is a good social life in the village”可知，时间的着眼点是现在，因此wish后的从句中的虚拟语气是对现在的虚拟，故选择had。 6. （2018江苏卷）Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission. A, would B．should C．could D．might 【答案】选B。 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。should“竟然”，符合句意。 单句语法填空 7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 【答案】be made 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。be made　根据语境可知，筷子是被制造的。此处为含有情态动词的被动语态m