天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题一语法知识第4讲情态动词与虚拟语气课件.ppt

(2)It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out. 人们建议执行这个计划。 试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.(陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人感到奇怪。)It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake.(虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。) 3.在idea，advice，order，demand，request等表命令、建议、要求的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，其谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 (1)My demand is that she (should) come to see me once a week. 我要求她一周来看我一次。 (2)All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory (should) be closed down. 我们都支持关闭化工厂的建议。 4.It’s (high/about) time that＋主语＋过去时/should do(should不可省略)，意为“到了某人做……的时候了”。 It is high time that we went to bed/should go to bed. 到了我们睡觉的时候了。 专项训练 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 1.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.(2018·天津一中3月考) A.wouldn’t have B.did not have C.hadn’t had D.haven’t got 解析 解析　句意为：我希望你没得那场头痛，因为我相信你会喜欢那场音乐会的。wish后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，根据从句时态you would have enjoyed可以判断是与过去事实相反，所以用过去完成时had done。 答案 √ 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 2.—What does the sign over there read? —“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.”(2017·河西区二模) A.will B.shall C.need D.must 解析 解析　句意为：——那边的牌子上写着什么？——“任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持点燃的香烟或烟斗。” shall在此处表示“规定”。 答案 √ 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3.—I’m afraid there’s no good news for you，Tom.Shall I tell your parents or shall I just let them know nothing about the result of this exam? —I’d rather they know，sir.(2017·河西区二模) A.don’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.not 解析 解析　句意为：——恐怕你没有什么好消息，汤姆。我是应该告诉你的父母还是让他们对这次考试的结果一无所知呢？——我宁愿他们不知道，老师。would rather后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反的愿望，动词用过去时。 答案 √ 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 4.—Can I go now，sir? —If you leave，do it quietly.(2017·天津十二所重点中学一模) A.should B.must C.shall D.may 解析 解析　句意为：——我现在可以走吗，先生？——如果你非要离开，悄悄地走。must偏要，非得。 答案 √ 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 5.If I time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do.(2017·红桥区二模) A.had B.have C.will have D.had had 解析 解析　句意为：如果我有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句谓语动词需用动词的