- 1、本文档共36页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
二氧化碳减排的收益? 碳社会成本:指二氧化碳排放的少量增长导致的经济损失现值(如,海平面的上升、洪水、农业产量的变化、及变化了的生态服务)的边际增长。 Further reading: A ? 迈克里 ? 弗里曼,环境与资源价值评估—理论与方法,中国人民大学出版社,2002 Objectives & Requirements: Understand the human environmental relationship Grasp the normative criteria for decision-making and optimal outcome Understand the meaning of “static efficiency” and “dynamic efficiency” Problems: One convenient way to express the willingness-to-pay relationship between price and quantity is to use the inverse demand function. In an inverse demand function, the price consumers are willing to pay is expressed as a function of the quantity available for sale. Suppose the inverse demand function or a product is P=80-q, and the marginal cost of producing it is MC=1q, where P is the price of the product and q is the quantity demanded and/or supplied. How much would be supplied in a static efficient allocation? What would be the magnitude of the net benefits? Chapter 2 Valuing The Environment: Concepts 1. Introduction Main contents: Develop the general conceptual framework used in economics to approach environmental problems. Examining the relationship between human actions, as manifested through the economic system, and the environmental consequences of those actions. Establish criteria for judging the desirability of the outcomes of this relationship. 2. The Human Environmental Relationship 2.1 The Environment as an Asset 2.2 The Economic Approach 2.1 The Environment as an Asset In economics the environment is viewed as a composite asset (复合资产) that provides a variety of services. Provides the economy with raw materials and energy Also provides services directly to consumers, such as air, water, amenities, etc. 2.1 The Environment as an Asset If the environment is defined broadly enough, the relationship between the environment and the economic system can be considered a closed system. A closed system (封闭系统) is one in which no inputs are received from outside the system and no outputs are transferred out
您可能关注的文档
- 2018全球饥饿指数.pdf
- 巢状市场的兴起_对无限市场和现代农业的抵抗.pdf
- 独辟蹊径_自发型巢状市场与农村发展.pdf
- 食物的供给和需求.ppt
- 必看课件资料A CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY OFECONOMIC GROWTH.pdf
- 讨论:谁来养活中国.ppt
- 2渠道设计的市场细分.ppt
- 3供应方渠道分析.ppt
- 4供应方渠道分析:渠道结构和密度.ppt
- 产品开发11 试制.ppt
- 19.1.1 变量与函数 第1课时(教学课件)-初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.1.1 变量与函数 第2课时(教学课件)-初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.2.1 正比例函数 第1课时(教学课件)-初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.2.1正比例函数——正比例函数 (教学课件)- 初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.1.1 第2课时 函数(教学课件)-初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.1.1变量与函数(1) (教学课件)- 初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.1.1变量与函数(2) (教学课件)- 初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.1.2 第1课时 认识函数的图象 (教学课件)- 初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 18.2.1 第2课时 矩形的判定 (教学课件)- 初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
- 19.2 一次函数 第4课时 一次函数的图象与性质 (教学课件)- 初中数学人教版八年级下册.pptx
文档评论(0)