国际学校八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online tours grammar讲义 牛津版.pptVIP

* 1. — What happened to Dick yesterday? — He _______ off his bike on the way to the school. A. fell B. is falling C. was falling D. has fallen 2. I _______ my sister six times till now but her line was always busy. A. had phoned B. was phoning C. have phoned D. have been phoning We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past. past present Daniel went to Beijing two years ago. We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years. past present We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past. past present Daniel bought a new computer last month. We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action. When the action happened is not very important. Daniel has bought a new computer. (He has a computer now.) past present We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past. past present He visited Canada in 2010 and 2011. We use the present perfect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now. He has been to Canada twice. past present 一、构成不同 They lived here in 2011. 他们2011年住在这里。 We have lived here for three years. 我们已经在这里住了3年了。 一般过去时：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 现在完成时：have／has + V-ed He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林。 She always swam in the sea when she lived in Qingdao. 她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。 Jill?has?bought?a?new?computer.　 吉尔买了一台新电脑。 I have had my lunch. 我已经吃了午餐。 二、用法不同 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。 现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。 He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容。) He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书。 ) He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地， 到美国去了。) He went to America. (只说明他去过美国。) 三、时间状语不同 Did you watch that film last week? 你上周看那部电影了吗？ She came back yesterday. 她是昨天回来的。 His father has been a teacher since 1968. 他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。 — Have you ever been to London? — No, I have never been there. —