仁爱版英语中考常考点、易错点整理.docVIP

仁爱英语中考常考点、易错点整理 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs e.g. you → your → yourself (yourselves) (反身代词) 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词) who主格 who 主格 宾格 宾格 物主代词 whom whose * 冠词 + n. 不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前) egg, orange, apple, hour, idea, English, umbrella, animal(an); University, Europe (a) 定冠词：the * 名词（作主语） 可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es …） 不可数名词：news, information, time, money, water, bread, fish … * 名词变复数 以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数 + es 以–o结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s 以 –f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或fe 改 v + es: wife →wives 不规则名词变化：child → children woman → women man→men tooth → teeth 当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数： women teachers, men doctors * 名词所有格 -’s/ -s’ a teacher’s teachers’ children’s * “—” 连字符的作用相当于名词所有格 three-week = three weeks’ * 动词（作谓语） be动词：am/is/are, was/were 实义动词：like, run, … 助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done 情态动词：can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must, should, have/ has to, may * 情态动词 can 表能力—— can’t/ cannot/ can not may 表可能 should 表应该：shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许 must 表必须—— mustn’t 表禁止 need 表必要——needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to (为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答) e.g. —Must I…? —No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于 will 表意愿—— will not = won’t 所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式 * 使役动词 (使/让某人做某事) Let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth make myself understood get sb. to do sth. * 不定代词 some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one 不定代词 + to do 复合不定代词 + adj. (形容词后置)：something different * 基数词和序数词 基数词：one, two, three, four, five … 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth (整十的数，去-y改-ie加-th) * 分数表达法 1/4：one fourth/ a quarter; 2/3：two thirds * 数量表达法 数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数 tens/ hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions + of +名词复数 * 祈使句 以Don’t开