opencv之求各连通区域内目标的最小外接矩形及其长、宽.doc

最小外接矩形及长宽的求法 liuqingjie2@163.com #include cv.h #include highgui.h #include stdio.h #include math.h #include otsu.h int main(int argc,char** argv) { IplImage *src,*gray,*bw,*dst; CvMemStorage* storage=cvCreateMemStorage(0); CvSeq* contour=0; char* filename=argc==2?argv[1]:5.jpg; if(!filename) printf(cant open the file:%d\n,filename); src=cvLoadImage(filename,1); cvNamedWindow(image,1); cvShowImage(image,src); gray=cvCreateImage(cvSize(src-width,src-height),src-depth,1); cvCvtColor(src,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY); hei=gray-height;//注意此处是gray，otsu中要用到hei,wid,已在otsu.h中全局定义； wid=gray-width; printf(图像的高为：%d,宽为：%d\n\n,hei,wid); cvNamedWindow(image2,1); cvShowImage(image2,gray); bw=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); otsu(gray,bw); cvNamedWindow(image4,1); cvShowImage(image4,bw); // wb=cvCloneImage(bw); // cvNot(bw,wb); 只有当目标区域为黑色背景时候，才对其取反。 dst=cvCloneImage(src); cvFindContours(bw,storage,contour,sizeof(CvContour),CV_RETR_CCOMP,CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE); for(;contour!=0;contour=contour-h_next) { CvBox2D rect=cvMinAreaRect2(contour,storage); CvPoint2D32f rect_pts0[4]; cvBoxPoints(rect, rect_pts0); //因为cvPolyLine要求点集的输入类型是CvPoint** //所以要把 CvPoint2D32f 型的 rect_pts0 转换为 CvPoint 型的 rect_pts //并赋予一个对应的指针 *pt int npts = 4,k=0; int aaa=0,bbb=0; CvPoint rect_pts[4], *pt = rect_pts; printf(连通区域最小外接矩形顶点坐标分别为:\n); for (int i=0; i4; i++) { rect_pts[i]= cvPointFrom32f(rect_pts0[i]); printf(%d %d\n,rect_pts[i].x,rect_pts[i].y); aaa=(int)sqrt((pow((rect_pts[0].x-rect_pts[1].x),2)+pow((rect_pts[0].y-rect_pts[1].y),2))); bbb=(int)sqrt((pow((rect_pts[0].x-rect_pts[3].x),2)+pow((rect_pts[0].y-rect_pts[3].y),2))); if(aaabbb) { k=aaa; aaa=bbb; bbb=k; } } printf(最小外接矩形的长为：%d，宽为：%d。\n\n,aaa,bbb); //chang=rect_pts[0]-rect_pts[3]; //kuan=rect_pts[0]-rect_pts[1]; //printf(最小外接矩形的长为：%d,宽为：%d\n,chang,kuan); //画出Box cvPolyLine(dst, pt, npts, 1, 1, CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1);