语言学第八章考研真题.docVIP

第八章 语言与心理、文化、社会、计算机 Chapter Eight: Language and Mind, Culture, Society and Computer 真题实战 1. Define the following terms diglossia (同济大学1999年、南开大学2001年、武汉大学2003年考研试题) social dialect (武汉大学2004年考研试题) official language （中山大学、武汉大学2000年考研试题） tobacco （同济大学2000年、大连外国语学院2002年考研试题） code switching （同济大学2000年考研试题） free variation (武汉大学2004年考研试题) linguistic relativity (中山大学2004年考研试题) the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis（上海外国语大学、南开大学2000年、浙江大学2003年考研试题） restricted code （南开大学2000年考研试题) proxemics (南开大学2000年考研试题) cross-cultural communication (浙江大学2003年考研试题) computational linguistics (浙江大学2004年考研试题) corpus linguistics (南开大学2004年考研试题) CALL （南开大学2004年考研试题) 2. Word Completion Directions: Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words ＿，which severs as a polite substitute for taboo expression, is a mild, indirect or less offensive word or expression substituted when the speaker or writer fears that more direct wording might be harsh or offensive.(武汉大学2002年考研试题) A＿is a mixed and limited language used for some practical purposes by groups of people who do not know each other’s languages.(武汉大学2002年考研试题) When a pidgin has acquired native speakers, that is to say, when it becomes the first language of a social community, it becomes a ＿.(上海交通大学2003年考研试题) People do not perceive the world freely but rather they do so through language, a filtering structure which will distort the reality and thus influence and control the thought. This view is commonly referred to as ＿Hypothesis, which can be traced back to Von Humboldt. (中山大学2003年考研试题) The linguistic study of language ＿is called institutional linguistics. （中山大学2002年考研试题) The word “afters”usually used in ＿class. (中山大学2002年考研试题) More qualifiers and intensifiers are used by＿. (电子科技大学2002年考研试题) The term ＿describes the observed fact that people take turns at speaking, one at a time in conversation. (吉林大学2004年考研试题) 3. True or False Questions Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for f