空调负荷实现电网有序削峰的实证研究-电气技术.pdf

技术与应用 空调负荷实现电网有序削峰的实证研究 1 2 3 3 司小庆 曹卫国 任善荣 储海兵 （1.南京供电公司，南京 210019 ；2. 南京五采智电电力科技有限公司，南京 211106 ； 3.江苏易立电气股份有限公司，南京 210042 ） 摘要 当前空调负荷已经成为电网的重要负荷。空调负荷的急剧增长已成为季节性电力紧张 的最主要原因，尤其在夏季，空调负荷已占尖峰负荷的 30% ～40% ，加剧了电网高峰负荷供应缺 口，影响电网的安全稳定运行。然而，目前空调负荷大多缺乏合理的调控，如果能够挖掘集群空 调的整体调控效益，将为电网的有序削峰提供强大的保证。本文开展了面向电网有序削峰的空调 负荷调控实证研究，给出了空调负荷的建设改造方案和调控软件设计方案，提出了空调负荷多种 调控策略，比较和论证了不同调控策略下集群空调负荷实现电网有序削峰的可行性及其效果。 关键词：有序削峰；空调集群负荷；负荷调控策略；实证研究 Demonstration Research on Air Conditioning Load Shaving Power Grid Peak Orderly Si Xiaoqing 1 Cao Weiguo2 Ren Shanrong3 Chu Haibing3 （1.State Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing 210019 ； 2.Five-C Smart Power Grid Technology Co.,Ltd, Nanjing 211106 ； 3.Jiangsu ELE Electric Co., Ltd , Nanjing 210042 ） Abstract The air conditioning load has become an important load of power grid. The rapid growth of the air conditioning load has become the main cause of seasonal power shortage, especially in summer, the air conditioning load is 30%~40% proportion of peak load, increased supply gap of peak load, affect the safe and stable operation of power grid. However,The air conditioning load is lack of reasonable regulation in present, if can find clusters air conditioning the overall control efficiency, will provide a powerful guarantee for the orderly peak power. This paper carried o ut the empirical research of air conditioning load controling for shaving power grid peak orderly, gives the scheme of air conditioning load construction with transformation and control software design, put