三相异步电动机PLC变频调速系统设计.doc

PAGE PAGE I 三相异步电动机PLC变频调速系统设计 摘要 随着电力电子技术的发展，变频调速异步电机越来越广泛地应用在各种工业领域。而变频调速系统的使用也给电力电子与电气传动学科带来了新的研究课题，即在变频器供电下异步电机的设计与分析。 本论文介绍了PLC系统,分析了PLC的构成原理等，简要阐述了变频调速的基础技术，如变频调速下电动机的机械特性、控制方法的理论依据等。接着介绍了设计变频调速系统所牵涉到的系统软硬件。从电机理论的角度，分析了变频调速电动机的机械特性，在分析过程中充分利用结合了变频器的特点及控制方法，通过对变频器的不同控制方法，可达到不同的调速以及运行特性。 本文共五部分，第一部分主要写了PLC系统,分析了PLC的构成原理等。第二部分主要写了变频调速技术。第三部分主要写了系统方案论证。第四部分写了系统主电路设计。第五部分写了系统电气控制线路设计。 关键词: 可编程控制器;变频调速;异步电机 Design in Variable Frequency and Adjustable Speed System of three-phase asynchronous motors based on PLC Abstract Following with the development of power electronics technology, the inverter-driven induction motor is widely used in all kinds of industry field. The utility of variable frequency and adjustable speed systems brings a new research area of power electronics and motor drive subject, which is the design and analysis of inverter-driven induction motor. This paper begins techniques of PLC systems are introduced, it analysis the PLC systems how to make up and it’s principle techniques of VVVF are introduced, such as mechanical characteristics of motor under VVVF control, fundamental theories which Sinusoidal Pulse-Width Modulation control algorithm are based on, and macro computer unit realization of SPWN, etc. Software and hardware used in this design are specified. Combining with the characteristics and control methods of converter, the mechanical characteristics of variable-frequency speed-adjustable motor are analysed in electric machine theory in the first part of this paper. Various speed-adjusting and operating characteristics can be obtained by using different control methods of converter. In analysis of mechanical characteristics of variable-frequency. The paper is divided into five sections. The first section says to the PLC system, has analyzed the PLC constitution principle and so on.The second section mainly written the technology of frequency conversion velocity modulation. The third section mainly written the sche