法条竞合的特别关系研究兼与张明楷教授商榷.docxVIP

法条竞合的特别关系研究――兼与张明楷教授商榷 周光权 年月 法条竞合的特别关系研究——兼与张明楷教授商榷 周光权 　　【内容提要】我国刑法中的法条竞合类型，在特别关系、补充关系、吸收关系、择一关系之外，还应包括包容关系。基于行政刑法上的特别考虑，在经济犯罪中大量增加的特别法条和普通法条之间的特别关系，与传统的法条竞合论中的特别关系有一些差别。对于行为性质符合特别法条的构成特征，但因数额、数量未达到特别法条要求时，不能以普通法条定罪。此时，需要考虑立法上的预设、法益侵害原理、特别法条的立法必要性、特别法条定型化的构成要件观念、实质的刑法方法论等问题。法条竞合的排斥关系不仅仅在行为人按照特别法条和普通法条都构成犯罪时存在；在行为属于特别法条所规范的行为类型时，也具有排斥普通法适用的可能性。法条竞合与想象竞合之间具有对立关系，不存在一个行为既成立想象竞合犯又属于法条竞合的情况。 　　【关键词】法条竞合 排斥关系 构成要件观念 想象竞合犯 　　[Abstract]The types of lapping of legal provisions in chinese criminal law include not only special relationship，supplemental relationship，absorbing relationship，the relationship of selecting one but also the inclusion relationship. Based on the special consideration of administrative criminal law，there are some differences between the substantially increased special relationship of the special statute and ordinary statute in the economic crime and the special relationship in the traditional theory of Lapping of Legal Provisions. If the nature of the conduct complys with the compositional features of special law，but only because the amount or the quantity can not meet the requirements of the special statute，we can not convict him or her a crime based on the ordinary statute. At this point，we need to consider the legislative default，the principle of the infringement to the legitimate interest，the necessity of making special legal provisions，the concept of constitutive requirements of stereotyping of particular statutes，the substantial methodology of criminal law and other issues. When the conduct constitutes crime according to both the special statute and the ordinary statute，the exclusion relations of Lapping of Legal Provisions exist；When an act is classified as the type of behavior regulated by the special statute，there is no possibility for the application of ordinary statute. There is a relationship of excluding the application of each other between the lapping of legal provisions and the imag