第三版听力注释Chapter3+4.docxVIP

Chapter 3 1.Heavy _____危险的，汹涌的; Rough ______风浪很大的，汹涌的 2.Call up =ring up 给.....打电话 3.gangway ______ (上下船用的舷门，舷梯) Take in = lift 收上来 ask ......for permission 请求......许可 Get permission from ......从......获得许可 Stop the main engine 停主机 pay attention to .......注意...... Foul _____ 脏的； anchor______ 锚 inform sb (of sth ) 通知某人某事 find out 找到，发现；完成时态 have found out Be traced _____ 被追踪，被定位 find out = detect the malfunction 发现故障，找到故障 leave the receipt 留下收据 Spare parts 备件 at rated power 以额定功率 At full load 全负载 speed up 加速 Gradually=little by little 逐渐地；渐渐地 13.nothing but=only 只，只有 14.ETA=estimated time of arrival (航班等)预计到达时间 Suez Canal ______苏伊士运河 15.working condition 工作状况 16.put ...in ...把...放在... 17.ever since 自从 Installation ________ 安装 have sth to do with ......= be relative to与....有关系 Possibility _______ 可能性 Cause the trouble 导致故障 finished with engine 完车 Ring up 响起来 No longer 不再 hand over duty交班 I wonder......=I’d like to know.....我想知道...... Hydraulic steering gear 液压舵机 I wonder if .....=I want to know whether....我想知道是否..... Survey report 检验报告 check in=look through 查询...... Engine room logbook 轮机日志 start sailing 开始航行 Stand by engine 备车 prepare for.....准备...... Take 花费，ask 要求 In cold weather 在寒冷天气下 give ....a reversing trial给...换向试车 Try...on power 给...动力试车 everthing is in order 一切就绪 Give...a brief trial 给...简单试车 arrive at =reach 到达 Pilot station 引航站 several turns=several revolutions 几转， turning gear 盘车机 Disengage=take out the turning gear 脱开盘车机 Keep away from=don’t close to 不要靠近 Board ship 登船 Reduce ...to 降低减少到... Reduce....by 降低减少了.... increase ....to 增加到..... Increase ....by 增加了.... Chapter 3--sentences 41.watch out for注意 Telegraph 车钟 42.restore-----恢复 normal speed =sea speed 43.change over to diesel oil 换成柴油 Congested water 狭窄水域 44.air bottle 空气瓶 manually手动的 45.test main engine=try main engine测试主机 be allowed to 被允许 46.give main engine a trial 给主机试车 47.dead slow 微速 Ahead------- 正车 astern ------ 倒车 48.start main engine启