山海经神话起源探究.docxVIP

山海经神话起源探究 摘要: 《山海经》是一部难解之书,在近代,由于科学方法的不断进步,在《山海经》的学术研究方面也取得了不少成绩,冲破了传统的窠臼,开始从新的视角对《山海经》进行探索。但也出现了一种倾向,就是猜谜、比附的倾向,忽略了对史料的系统研究和比较,结论不少,认定不少,但往往根据不足。因而,把史料搞得精一点,对《山海经》的深入研究有特别重要的意义。本文通过《山海经》与《逸周书·王会解》、《楚辞》、《吕氏春秋》、《淮南子》的比较,对《山海经》的来源、构成和产生的时代提出了一些初步的意见,与学术界共同探讨。 关键词：《山海经》；神话；起源  To explore the origin of myth of The Classic of the Great Wilderness Abstract: Book of mountains and seas is a difficult book, in modern times, due to the continuous progress of the scientific method, in the book of mountains and seas of academic research also made many achievements, to break through the shackles of the traditional, start from a new point of view to explore the book of mountains and seas. However, there is a tendency, is guessing, analogy tendency, ignoring the on the historical data of the system are studied and compared, many conclusions, finds many, but often based on inadequate. Therefore, to get a fine historical point, is of special importance for further research of the The Classic of the Great Wilderness. Era of the book of mountains and seas and Yi Zhou Shu, Wang solution, songs of the South, Master Lus spring and Autumn Annals, Huainanzi, the source of the book of mountains and seas, composition and presents some preliminary observations, and academia to discuss. Key words: The Classic of the Great Wilderness; myth; origin  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 摘要 1 Abstract 2 一、《山海经》概述 4 二、来源于神话传说 4 三、误读古书而传讹 5 （一）来自《尚书》 5 1羽民国 5 2头国 5 3交胫国 6 4夏后启 6 （二）来源于《逸周书》 7 1比翼鸟与巴人 7 2周成王与黄帝 7 3善芳 7 4西申 7 5白民之国 7 6深目国 8 7独鹿 8 8狒狒 8 9九尾狐 8 （三）《山海经》也从《左传》、《国语》中刺取素材。 8 四、总结 9 参考文献 10 一、《山海经》概述 从总体上看，《山海经》由《山经》、“海经”两部分组成，其中《山经》部分又被称为《五藏山经》，总计21487字(古本计15503字)，占全书字数66. 99%, 海经”总计9212字占全书字数33. 01%。可见《山经》中大量描写的山川地理是全书的主体，但是《海经》中对神话人物、故事的描写则是对中华民族上古时代的宝贵记录，尽管我们只能把这些看作传说，而这些传说也是对中华民族历史源头的反映，具有重要的研究价值。鲁迅先生在《中国小说史略》中提到:中国之神话与传说，今尚无集录为专书者，仅散见于古籍，而《山海经》中特多。袁坷先生在《山海经校注·序》中也曾说:“《山海经》匪特史地之权舆，亦乃神话之渊府”。两位先生的看法，尤其是袁坷先生认为《山海经》是中国神话的“渊府”(宝库)的