RFID系统防碰撞协议研究设计与优化.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 1 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.1 2009 年 1 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jan. 2009 RFID 系统防碰撞协议研究——设计与优化 王建伟① 赵玉萍① Timo Korhonen② ①(北京大学信息科学与技术学院 北京 100871) ②(赫尔辛基理工大学通信实验室 Espoo 02150 芬兰) 摘 要：碰撞问题是影响射频识别(RFID)系统读取效率的关键问题。该文提出了两种新的防碰撞协议——CDCA 协议和 CDCA-2D 协议，并且对两种协议进行了详细的理论分析和优化。新协议将 RFID 系统的读取过程分为两 个阶段，利用第 1 阶段的碰撞检测信息实现在第 2 个阶段的无碰撞通信。仿真结果表明，和目前国际上流行的 RFID 防碰撞算法相比，两种新协议极大地提高了读取的效率。 关键词：射频识别；防碰撞；碰撞检测 中图分类号：TN91 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)01-0001-04 Research on Anti-collision Protocols in RFID Systems——Design and Optimization ① ① ② Wang Jian-wei Zhao Yu-ping Timo Korhonen ① (School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) ② (Communications Lab, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo 02150, Finland) Abstract: Collision issue is a significant one which limits the reading efficiency of RFID systems. This paper presents two new anti-collision protocols - CDCA protocol and CDCA-2D protocol. Detailed theoretical analysis and optimization for the two protocols are provided in this paper. The new protocols split the reading process of RFID systems into two steps. The collision information is obtained in the first step and then applied to make the second reading step completely collision-free. The simulation results denote that the new proposed protocols highly improve the reading efficiency comparing to the current popular anti-collision algorithm. Key words: RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification); Anti-collision; Collision d