高二译林版模块三U1-U3单词超详细讲解.docVIP

让学习成为一种习惯！ PAGE 1 模块三 Unit 1 confuse vt. 使糊涂，是迷茫 E.g. The reporter asked so many questions that he confused me . 记者问了如此多的问题，把我弄糊涂了 I always confuse the sisters: they look so alike. 拓展： confuse A with/ and B 把A 和 B 混淆 confusing adj. 令人困惑的；含糊不清的 confused adj. 迷惑的，不知所措的 E.g. The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明含糊不清 Visitors seemed confused about reports of the explosions in the Nuclear plant in Japan. 游客们似乎对日本核电站发生的爆炸的报道感到迷惑。 observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论 E.g. Giant solar telescopes were specially made to observe the suns light. 巨型太阳望远镜是专门制作用来观察太阳的. 搭配：observe sb. do sth. 观察到/ 注意到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth. 观察到/ 注意到某人正在做某事 Observe sth. done 观察到/ 注意到某事被做 E.g. John observed a stranger hanging around the store. 点津：observe sb. do sth. 结构变成被动语态时形式为：sb. be observed to do sth. E.g. The woman was observed to follow him closely. glance vi n. 瞥一眼；匆匆看 E.g. He gave her a quick glance as she walked into the room. 她走进房间时，他迅速朝她瞥了一眼 拓展： glance at 看一下；浏览 glance over / through 浏览 at a glance 看一眼就 at first glance/sight 乍一看 give/ take a glance (at) （朝）一瞥 E.g. I was so busy this morning that I could only glance through the newspaper. 今天早上我太忙了，只能粗略地翻一下报纸 At first glance, the problem seemed easy. 乍一看问题似乎很容解决易 approach vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径 E.g. As you approach the town, you ll see the college. Whats the best way of approaching this problem? This is a new approach to slimming down. 点津：approach 指做事的方法、途径时，其后通常接介词to,然后接名词或动名词。当表示某人或某物来临时，其后通常接介词of. Reach out 伸出（手） E.g. He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 拓展： reach into 将手伸进 reach (out) (ones hand) for sth. 伸手拿东西 beyond / out of sbs reach= beyond / out of the reach of sb. 某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力所及范围之外 within sb.s reach=within the reach of sb. 某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力所及范围之内 E.g. I saw m