高楼恒压供水系统控制设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 48 摘要 众所周知，水是生产生活中不可缺少的重要组成部分，在节水节能己成为时代特征的现实条件下，我们这个水资源和电能短缺的国家，长期以来在市政供水、高层建筑供水、工业生产循环供水等方面技术一直比较落后，自动化程度低。主要表现在用水高峰期，水的供给量常常低于需求量，出现水压降低供不应求的现象，而在用水低峰期，水的供给量常常高于需求量，出现水压升高供过于求的情况，此时将会造成能量的浪费，同时有可能导致水管爆破和用水设备的损坏。 该设计对环保、节能、自动补压型给水设备坐了介绍。从节能科技的实践出发，阐述了变频调速技术在高楼给水设备的应用。以PLC电路控制方式，介绍了自能水压控制系统的工作原理及PLC控制系统。在分析水压控制的工作流程的基础上，给出了PLC控制系统的硬件和软件设计。 智能水压的基本控制策略是：采用电动机调速装置与可编程控制器（PLC）构成控制系统，进行优化控制，完成供水压力的恒定控制，在管网流量变化时达到稳定供水压力和节约电能的目的。系统的控制目标是泵站总管的出水压力，系统设定给水压力值与反馈的总管压力是机制进行比较，其差值输入变频器运算处理后，发出控制指令，控制泵电动机的投运台数和运行变量泵电动机的转速，从而达到给水总管压力稳定在设定的压力值上。 关键词：压力传感器、变频器、PLC控制、恒压供水 Abstract It is well known, the water is produces in the life the essential important constituent, conserves energy oneself in saving water to become the time characteristic under the actual condition, our this water resources and the electrical energy short country, in the municipal administration water supply, the high-rise construction water supply, aspect technologies and so on industrial production periodical feeding continuously quite are since long ago backward, the automaticity is low.Mainly displays in the water used peak, the water supply capacity is lower than the demand frequently, appears phenomenon which the hydraulic pressure reduces falls short of demand, but in the water used trough time, the water supply capacity is higher than the demand frequently, appears the hydraulic pressure ascension supply in excess of demand the situation, this time will be able to create the energy the waste, simultaneously will have the possibility to cause the water pipe demolition and the water used equipment damage. This design to the environmental protection, the energy conservation, made up the profiling to sit the introduction automatically to the water equipment.Embarked from the energy conservation science and technology practice, elaborated the frequency conversion velocity modulation technology gave the water equipment in the tall building the application.By the PLC electric circuit contro