家用电器遥控工作系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE 家用电器遥控工作系统的设计 张朝霞 2007080124 专 业 名 称 通 信 工 程 申请学士学位所属学科 工 学 指导教师姓名、职称 刘磊 讲师 2011 年 5 月 30 日 Ⅰ 摘 要 为适应提高快节奏的现代化生活质量的要求，设计了一种基于电话和单片机的多功能家用电器遥控工作系统，该系统主要应用于电话遥控控制家用电器，用户在户外可通过任意一部手机或固定电话根据语音提示，对家用电器进行远程开启、关闭、延时开/关的设定。家用电器电话遥控装置以部分标准程控交换信令作为系统控制命令的载体，以路基移动通信网（PLMN）和公共电话交换网（PSTN）作为控制命令的传输介质，使用户在户外即可利用个人用户终端（固定电话或者移动电话）发送DTMF双音多频信号，经程控交换机处理后由用户线传输到家电控制系统。系统在完成DTMF解码后译出BCD码，对控制命令进行分析处理后发送至各个控制器，实现对家用电器的远程控制功能。为方便用户操作，控制系统添加了语音提示功能，语音芯片在单片机的控制下播放所需的语音，话音通过电话接口电路的麦克风采集后经用户线传给电话交换机，这样用户既可以在个人用户终端设备听到提示话语。系统设计以AT89S51为处理器核心，用DTMF解码芯片MT8870对双音多频信号进行解码，用SPI串行接口控制EEPROM芯片25C04和语音录放芯片ISD4004，实现密码存储和语音提示功能，使用继电器完成对家用电器电源的接通和切断实现电器的开启和关闭，完成了家用电器电话遥控工作系统的设计工作。 关键词：遥控；家用电器；双音多频；语音；单片机 Ⅱ ABSTRACT In order to adapt to meet the need of the life quality of quick rhythm and modernization,a household appliances of remote control system was designed which based on the telephone and the MCU.This system was used mainly to control the household appliances in a long-distance by using the telephone.The user could control the household appliances to be opened,closed,delay opened and delay closed in a long-distance by the sound reminding from any mobile phone and any fixed phone out of the doors.By using CCITT and SPC exchange order of Chinese standard as the carrier of system control order and PLMN PSTN as transmitted medium, the intelligent telephone remote control system can realize the remote control to the household appliances, which makes the fixed phone or mobile phone send the DTMF signals, the switchboard will treat with the signals and then they will be transmitted to the intelligent control system through the telephone lines. The system will decode the DTMF signals and then get the relevant binary code. After the analysis by the system they will be sent to the controllers. For the convenience of users, the intelligent