金属棒料切割机.docVIP

PAGE 毕 业 设 计 设计（论文）题目： 金属棒料切割机 姓 名： 专 业： 机电一体化 指导教师： 2009年 月 日 摘 要 ???连续铸造是一种先进的铸造方法，其原理是将熔融的金属，不断浇入一种叫做结晶器的特殊金属型中，凝固（结壳）了的铸件，连续不断地从结晶器的另一端拉出，它可获得任意长或特定的长度的铸件。 连续铸造在国内外已被广泛采用，例如连续铸锭（钢或有色金属锭），连续铸管等。连续铸造和普遍铸造法比较有下述优点：1.由于金属被迅速冷却，结晶致密，组织均匀，机械性能较好；2.连续铸造时，铸件上没有浇注系统的冒口，故连续铸锭在轧制时不用切头去尾，节约了金属，提高了收得率；3.简化了工序，免除造型及其它工序，因而减轻了劳动强度；所需生产面积也大为减少；4.连续铸造生产易于实现机械化和自动化，铸锭时还能实现连铸连轧，大大提高了生产效率。 金属棒切割机在连续的铸造中工作，它的工作是由PLC控制电磁阀，使电磁阀控制气缸，并由气缸驱动与其连接的部件，实现对金属棒的准确定长切割，切割后自动返回初始位置。一个切割机分别切割两条金属棒，其切口深度为35mm，然后由压断机进行压断。 金属棒切割机是一种既能有效的提高生产率，又在价格和使用方面能被广大用户所接受的一种新型的自动控制切割机。由PLC控制的气动金属棒切割机，其中融合了气压自动控制、机器人技术和PLC控制技术。PLC控制各个气动换向阀的电磁铁，由气缸驱动机械手完成顺序切割过程，实现了机械设计、电器控制和气动控制的有效结合。这种切割机具有控制方便，性能稳定，结构简单，调节、维修方便，生产率高等优点，具有广泛的应用前景。 关键字：自动控制 切割，PLC ABSTRACT ??? Continuous casting is an advanced casting methods, the principle is to molten metal, continuously poured into a mold called the special metal mold, the solidification (crust) of the casting, continuous from the other side of mold pulled out, it will be of arbitrary length or a specific length of the castings. Continuous Casting at home and abroad have been widely used, such as continuous ingot (ingot steel or non-ferrous metals), such as continuous cast pipe. Continuous casting and general casting method has the following advantages: 1. Because of the metal by rapidly cooling, the crystallization of dense, homogeneous, good mechanical properties; 2. Continuous casting, the casting gating system is not on the riser, so continuous ingot rolling at the first go, when not cut tail, saved the metal, improve the yield; 3. Simplified the process, remove the forms and other processes, thus reducing the labor intensity; required for the production area has been greatly reduced; 4. Easy to achieve continuous casting production mechanization and automation, when the ingot casting and rolling can achieve significantly improved production efficiency. Casting rod line cutting continuous casting machine at work, it is