定语从句-(2)疑难问题和核心考点(A).ppt

定语从句 （以下简称：定从） 第二节  疑难问题与核心考点(A) [例 10 ] (1)The bank has purchased some property (地产) ________ to construct a new building. A. on which B. which C. that D. with which (2) We are training 30 strong men ____ to choose 12 as guards for the City Garden. A. among whom B. whom C. from whom D. whose (3) Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ________ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how （05’ 湖南，27） (4) At last there was something ____ to write home. A. with which B. for which C. about which D. by which 　 总结: as定从 与which定从的比较（背诵） ①先行词：主句之事情； ②位置必须处于主句之后； ③有时可用消极词语对主句予以排斥、否定、反对； ④ “which+产生、引起、导致、造成、促使等词义的动词”表示主句之事情导致的直接结果 (含义: “因而, 由此”) ①先行词：主句之事情； ②位置灵活（主句之前中后均可）； ③有时可用积极词语对主句予以赞成、肯定、支持; ④用于一些表示 “正如某人…那样”、“正如所…那样”等的句型中 非限制性定从 ①先行词一定是某个名词（指物） ②先行词前不用so/as / the same /such; ③作宾语时可以省略;可作介词宾语 ①先行词一定是某个名词（指人或物）； ②用于固定的结构中：so/as / the same /such…as ; ③作宾语时不可省略 限制性定从 which定从(主宾表) as 定从(主宾表) （二）与as定从易混的句型结构 1. ①such…as定从(as 作主宾表) 　 ② such …as（for sb /sth）to do sth. (不定式)结果状语 ③such …that + 完整的结果状从（ ② 与③可以互换 ） [例 11 ] A. as B. that (1) He gave us such a difficult problem ________________ we could n’t work out. (2) He gave us such a difficult problem ________________ we could n’t work it out. (3) He gave us such a difficult problem ________________ for us not to work it out. A B A 定从 结果状从 结果状语 ① so / as …as + 定从(as 作主宾表) 或比较状语(比较级) ② so as (for sb/sth) to do sth. 目的或结果状语 ③ so that +目的或结果状从（= ② ） ④ so….. as (for sb/sth) to do sth. 结果状语 ⑤so …that +完整的结果状从（= ④ ） [例 11 ] A. as B. that (1)He gave us so difficult a problem _________________