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新概念第二册第45课课件;Revision dictation;用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _____(eat) is always a pleasure.
2. He sat there without _____(say) anything.
3. I shall be looking forward to ____(see) you soon.
4. He accused me of _____(take) his umbrella.
5. They continued to _____(run).
6. These shirts need ______(wash)
7. I am accustomed to ______(get) up early.
8. I love _____(swim) in summer.
9.I’d like_____( see) the film. Will you go with me?
10. I get tired of _____(wait), so I left.;Recite the story;Lesson 45 A clear conscience;New words expressions;5.villager (n.) 村民
village 村庄,城镇 = country
6. per cent 百???之…
50%= 50 per cent
7.返还给某人
return to sb
8.过了三个月
three months passed;10.前门
front door
? back door
In front of in the front of
11.打包
wrap up
12.偿还
pay back
还清:pay off 为…付钱:pay for
13.以这种方式
in this way
by+ doing;Grammars;2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
(1)Sam Benton和the local butcher是同位语,两者指的是同一个人
(2)while:时间状语从句. 省略了主语和谓语动词. 完整形式为:while ______ _____ taking his savings to the post office.
主语为he 谓语动词为was
(只有当主从句主语一致时才可省略);3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
(1)be sure that+宾语从句
be sure to do sth. 表示“对…感到很肯定” 用上这个句型必须是人作主语
(2)must:表示“推测”
must have done:情态动词+现在完成时 表示对状态的推测;4.It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said :“A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief !”
(1)wrap sth. up:“把…包起来”
此处因为是it为主语,所以要用被动语态,又因为是发现之前是包好的,所以用的是过去完成时态的被动语态
(2)he had lost:作为money的后置定语. 省略了关系代词which / that
(3)which said:引导定语从句. 修饰“note”;5. In time , all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.
(1)in time = in the end :最终,及时
(2)in this way = with this means = by method
用这种方法 (注意每个介词的搭配);被动语态;被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
被动语态的基本时态变化
?1)?am/is/are?+done?(过去分词)?一般现在时?
2)?has?/have?been?done?现在完成时
3)?was/were?done?一般过去
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