【课时讲练通】2015-2016学年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Integrating Skills课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

*It’s very likely to clear up by and by. (天)很可能不久就要放晴了。 *The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 清澈的水中映出蔚蓝的天空。 【即学活用】英译汉。 ①The sky cleared after the rain. ___________ ②The clear sky promises fine weather. ___________________________ 雨后天晴。 明净的天空说明要有好天气。 ③The mystery was ______ when he admitted he had been there all the time. A. cleared off B. cleared away C. cleared up D. cleared out 【解析】选C。考查动词词组。clear off“离开”；clear away“散去；消失；(烟、雾等)消散”；clear up“把……弄清楚; 澄清”；clear out“清除; 整理”。由此可知C项符合题意。 7. In Stephen Hawking’s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 就斯蒂芬·霍金的情况而言，人们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。 【句式分析】 (1)It is discovered that. . . 是常见句式，意为“据发现……”。 (2)该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。that不可以省略。 (3)下列两种句型可以互换。 It +be+过去分词+that =Sb. /Sth. + be+过去分词+不定式 *It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow. 据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦。 *It is reported that a traffic accident took place early this morning. 据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。 【思维延伸】It is discovered that. . . “人们发现……”。属于“It is/was+过去分词+that”结构，你还知道常见的类似结构吗？ 【参考答案】It is/was+过去分词+that It is said that. . . 据说…… It is reported that. . . 据报道…… It is believed that. . . 人们相信…… It is known that. . . 众所周知…… It is supposed that. . . 大家推测…… It is thought that. . . 大家认为…… It is considered that. . . 人们认为…… It is suggested that. . . 人们建议…… 【即学活用】句型转换。 ①It is said that he works hard. →He ________work hard. ②It is believed that the plane flies higher than a bird. →The plane ____________fly higher than a bird. ③It is said that they have come back. →They ______________come back. is said to is believed to are said to have 8. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 管子被系在一根用来帮助火箭直线运动的长木棍上。 【句式分析】 (1)which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction是定语从句，修饰先行词stick。 (2)keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 使……一直做某事 *I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 *Don’t keep the water running all the time. Turn it off. 不要让水老是不停地流，把它关上。 【归纳拓展】 keep