页岩孔隙结构扫描电镜分析方法研究.docxVIP

页岩裂缝发育主控因素及其对含气性的影响 丁文龙「2,李超，李春燕3,许长春「2,久凯勺 曾维特 中国地质大学北京)能源学院，北京100083 中国地质大学北京)海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育咅3重点实验宰.北京100083 中国石化勘探南方分公司，四川成都610041 Ding Wenlong1,2. Li Chao1,2. Li Chunyan3, Xu Changchun1,2. Jiu Kai1,2. Zeng Weite12 School of Energy Resources. China Universily of Geosciences 6eijing), Beijing 100083，China Key Laboratory for Marine Reservoir Evolution a nd Hydrocarbon Abundance Mecha nism? Ministry of Education ? China U niversiiyof Geosciences Beijing)? Beijing 100083^ China China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation Exploration Southern Company ? Chengdu 610041, China Ding Wen long, Li Chao, Li Chunyan, et al. Dominant factor of fracture developme nt in shale and its relati on ship to gas accumulation. Earth Scienee Frontiers, 2012. 19 2): 212-220 Abstract : Shale with high quartz， feldspar and carbonate will have low Poisson * s ratio， high Young modulu s and high brittleness ? As a result, the shale is conducive to produce natural and induced fractures un der ex ter- na I forces. In generah there is a good correlation between fracture development in shale and the volume of brit- tie rr i nerals present. Shale with high TOC or abnormally high press lire has well-developed fractures. Shale fractui e development also shows a positive cor relation with total gas accumulation and free gas volume, i. e. ? the bett r shale fractures are developed? the greater the gas accumulation and therefore the higher the gas pro- duction. Fr ctures provide migration conduits and accumulation spaces for natural gas and formation water, which are fav rable for the volumetric in crease of free n atural gas. Wider fractures in shale result in gas loss ? In North Ameri ca there is a high success ratio of shale gas exploration and high gas production from high-agle fracture zones n shale. Good natural gas shows or high yield producers in the Lower Paleozoic marine or- ganic matter-rich rock s in the Sichuan Basin are closely related to the degree of fracture development in brittle shale