谈判知识培训讲义.pptVIP

可是苏联人还是有办法的。第一，他们宣布转播权已名花有主，属于美国SATRA公司。这是一家极小的公司。苏联入的话听起来就像宣称大美人已与一位两岁的婴儿定婚那么荒唐。苏联人要的就是这个，他们又使众多的追求者看到希望。第二，请中介人鲍克再次与3家电视网接触，鲍克能言善辩，长于周旋，是个架梯子的老手。经过这一番努力后，奄奄一息的斗士们终于又爬回了竟技场。 斗来斗去，最后，苏联人以8700万美元的价格把1980年莫斯科奥运会的转播权售给了美国国家广播公司。这个价格是上一届奥运会转播权售价的4倍，比苏联人原先所期待的还要高出2000万美元。 苏联人实施竞买战术的步骤 ：第一步：单独接触，高价发盘。第二步：挑起竞争，争相抬价。 第三步：展示前景，重开谈判。 第四步：达成交易。  竞买战术的基本模式： 单个接触一挑起竞争一把握极点一适时成交 Negotiating means taking action in order to achieve a situation acceptable to both parties. A negotiation is a meeting between two parties, and the objective is to reach an agreement over issues which: are important in both parties’ views may involve conflict between the parties need both parties to work together to achieve their objective ★ 管理者的世界是张谈判桌 ★ 谈判动力：需要和需要的满足 谈判的要素和种类 谈判策略 谈判技巧 第一节 谈判的要素和种类 一、谈判活动的基本要素 ■ 谈判主体 (参与谈判的当事人) ■ 谈判客体 (谈判的议题及内容) ■ 谈判目的 ■ 谈判结果 CHECKLIST: Negotiating Objectives What are our objectives? What outcomes do we want? Are our objectives specific, timed, and measurable? Do we have a fall-back position? If we were in their shoes, what would our position be? Do we know their objectives? If not, how can we find out? What demands are they likely to make? What concessions are we likely to have to give? Do they know our objectives? Our fall-back position? How much room for manoeuvre is there between our two positions? How strongly are we committed to our objectives as a negotiating team? As representatives, how strongly are our constituents behind us? What is the best outcome we can realistically hope for? The worst we would be prepared to settle for? 二、谈判的种类  ■ 对抗性谈判 (“零和”谈判，竞争性谈判)  ■ 合作性谈判 (“双赢”谈判 ) 表5．1 对抗性谈判与合作性谈判比较 表5．2 对抗性谈判与合作性谈判中的谈判者比较 ★ 背景 · 谈判的具体内容 · 谈判对方的经历、经验、能力等有关知识 · 对方的需要 · 谈判时间 · 谈判地点 目标 · 我们的目的是什么 · 所期望最佳结果 · 可接受的最坏结果 ★ 优势与不足  · 我们的优势——技术、价格、经验时间等 · 我们的劣势——技术、价格、经验时间等 · 我们对对方的优势、劣势分析 “知己知彼” 第