高考英语一轮复习 语法非谓语动词.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 用心 爱心 专心 语法专题七 非谓语动词 [考点解析] 重点掌握以下内容： 1. 有些动词和动词短语后接常接动名词作宾语，常见的这类词有admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, resist, suggest, understand, cannot help, look forward to, feel like, put off, keep on, give up, set about, get down to等。如： The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多锻炼。 Do you feel like having a drink? 你想喝点饮料吗? 注意：有些动词既可以带动名词作宾语, 也可以带不定式, 但在语意上却有很大的差别。 1) remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事 2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事 remember doing sth. 回顾过去发生的事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事 3) regret to do sth. 对将要做的事抱歉 4) try to do sth. 设法…，试图 regret doing sth. 对发生过的事后悔 try doing sth. 试试看，试一试 5) mean to do sth. 打算做…，想要 6) go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 mean doing sth. 意味着 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 2．在see, watch, notice, observe, look at, feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have等词后的补足语中, 不定式不带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构, 就必须带to。 例如: I often hear him sing the song. 我经常听到他唱这首歌。 He is often heard to sing the song. 注意：不可说find sb. do sth. (X) make (let) sb. doing (X) 注意: 动词不定式在介词but, except后面时, 如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式, 那么, 这些介词后的不定式不带to, 否则要带to。 例如: She could do nothing but cry. 她别无办法只好哭了。 I have no choice but to go. 我别无选择只好走。 3. 动词不定式作定语时, 往往和其所修饰的名词间为逻辑上的动宾关系; 作定语的动词不定式 如果是不及物动词, 动词不定式后面须加相应的介词, 介词由与其搭配的名词来确定。例如: He is looking for a room to live in. 他在找房间住下。 There is nothing to worry about. 这没什么好担心的。 Please give me a knife to cut with. 给我把刀子切东西. 4.其他注意点通过以下经典错题来体现。 常见错题训练 1.注意分词所表示动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作的先后性。 1)The storm left, a lot of damage to this area . A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 2) On December 26,2004, a terrible tsunami(海啸) happened in Southeast Asia, ______ over 16,5000 people. A. killing B. had killed C. killed D. having killed 3) The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has make B. having made C. made D. ma