古巴前陆盆地三区块石油地质特征及勘探潜力分析.docVIP

古巴前陆盆地三区块石油地质特征及勘探潜力分析周道华(中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院 , 山东东营 257015)摘 古巴前陆盆地三区块石油地质特征及勘探潜力分析 周道华 (中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院 , 山东东营 257015) 摘 要 :古巴三区块是 2005 年中国石化获得的风险勘探开发合同区块 ,位于墨西哥湾西南部 ,是古巴西部的前陆盆地之 一 。结合该盆地勘探现状 ,对相关的钻井 、物探以及地球化学等资料进行石油地质综合分析 ,评价了该盆地的油气成藏 条件及其勘探潜力 ,预测了有利区带 。三区块主要发育上侏罗统 —下白垩统的泥灰岩 、泥质灰岩和中 —下侏罗统泥页岩 两套主要烃源岩 ,储层以泥晶灰岩 、灰岩和砂砾岩为主 ,区内早期形成的圈闭在造山期基本遭到破坏 ,有效的圈闭主要形 成于晚古近纪 ,圈闭类型有背斜 、断鼻 、断块和地层圈闭等 ,推测可能发育多套储盖组合 。据区域对比和钻井资料分析 , 区内的前陆冲断带是本区最有利勘探区带 ,南盆地北缘发育较厚的第三系 ,推测是本区有利远景区 。 关键词 :古巴 ;石油地质 ;勘探潜力 ;前陆盆地 ;冲断带 中图分类号 : T E12111 文献标识码 :A doi :1013969/ j1issn1100822336120091041010 Petroleum geol ogical characterist ics an d expl orat ion potent ial in Bl ock III of Forlan d Ba sin , Cuba Zho u Dao hua ( Geological S cient i f ic Resea rch I nst i t ute , S I N O P EC S hen gl i Oil f iel d Com pany , Dongyi ng 257015) Abstract : Block Ⅲof Cuba is a co nt ract ual block of risk explo rato ry develop ment in t he fo reland basins in Cuba1 It is located in t he so ut hwest of Mexico Gulf and registered by S INO P EC1 Pet roleum geology of t his block was analyzed synt hetically , it s hydrocarbo n accumulatio n co nditio ns and explo ratio n potential was e2 valuated and t he f avo rable oil/ gas explo ratio n zo ne was p redicted co mbining t he database of drilling , geo2 p hysical explo ratio n and geochemist ry in view of current stat us of t he st udies1 So urce rocks ( Upper J uras2 sic2Lower Cretaceo us marlite and argillaceo us limesto ne , and Mid2Lower J urassic shale) occurred in Block Ⅲ, and reservoirs were mainly co mpo sed of micrite limesto ne , limesto ne and sand2co nglo merate rocks1 The early t rap s were almo st dest royed during o rogenic p hase and effective t rap s fo r med mainly in Paleogene in2 cluding anticlines , f ault no se , f aulted blocks , and lit hologic t rap s , f ro m w hich it was speculated t hat several assembling t ypes of t he oil2generating st rata , reservoir st rata and overlying st rata developed1 Analysis of re2 gio