新型静止无功发生器ASVG.doc

35KV静止无功发生装置控制策略优化研究 中文摘要 无功优化控制策略及补偿装置的研究对于我国电力系统的发展和经济安全具有非常重要的作用。无功补偿装置在几十年的研究过程中，逐渐从只有独立的无功补偿器向具有动态实时无功补偿的静止无功发生装置(SVG)的转变。在电力系统研究学者的不断努力下，具有动态无功补偿的SVG装置在我国大电网中得到了广泛的应用。本论文主要完成了以下几个方面的内容： 结合无功功率补偿的发展状况，阐述了对SVG无功优化装置研究的总体思路，对SVG装置无功补偿的电压-电流特性进行了认真的分析并建立SVG-abc和SVG-αβ动态坐标系的数学模型。在传统直接电流id-iq控制算法的SVG装置发生器研制的基础上，提出了采用模糊控制与PI控制相结合的Fuzzy-PI混合算法的控制器设计，并通过MATLAB仿真软件对Fuzzy-PI控制器进行了仿真实验，证明了基于Fuzzy-PI算法的SVG控制器有利于电网无功功率的补偿，具有较大的实际应用效益。 最后以一个具体的35kV-SVG实验装置为例，分别从装置的硬件和软件方面介绍了SVG装置设计的要点。并通过MATLAB仿真软件对建立的35kV-SVG装置进行14节点模拟电网的仿真实验，获得SVG装置并入系统后对系统全局各接点电压的影响，结果表明SVG装置可以有效保证系统电压的稳定，从而促进系统经济可靠的运行。 关键词：SVG；无功功率补偿；控制策略；Fuzzy-PI控制器；MATLAB ABSTRACT Researches on reactive power optimization control strategy and compensation devices are of great significance for the development and economic security of power system in our country. During the several decades’ research, reactive power compensation device is gradually shifting from independent var compensators to Static Var Generators (SVG) with dynamic and real-time reactive power compensation. With the scholar’s constant efforts, SVG with dynamic and real-time Reactive power compensation has been widely applied in the large electric networks in our country. This paper mainly focuses on the following contents: In combination with the development of reactive power compensation, this paper expounds a general thread of researching SVG and conducts a specific analysis on the features of voltage-current of Static Var Generators. Meanwhile, mathematical models of SVG-abc and SVG-αβ coordinate system were established. Based on the researches of SVG relying on traditional direct current id-iq control algorithm, this paper advances Fuzzy-PI mixed algorithmic controller design upon the combination of fuzzy control and pi control. Meanwhile, simulation experiment on the Fuzzy-PI controller is carried out by using MATLAB simulation software, and the experimental result proves that SVG controller based on Fuzzy-PI algorithm conduces to reactive po