高中英语人教版必修二学案：Unit 1 Warming Up & Reading.doc

Unit 1　Cultural relics ?转化 design n．设计；图案；构思→vt.设计；计划；构思 debate n．争论；辩论→vi.争论；辩论 ?派生 名词后缀：-al，-or，-ist survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．生存；幸存；存活；残存物→survivor n．生还者；幸存者 art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家 形容词后缀：-al，-able culture n．文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的 value n．价值→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 天坛是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家5A级旅游景区。位于北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。 The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing.It is included in the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)world heritage(遗产)list in 1998.With an area of 2.7 million square meters，it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420，the 18th year of the rule of Ming Emperor Yongle，the temple's main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(祈年殿)．The round hall,38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter，has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile(瓦)roof crowned with a gilded knob.Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious round stone terrace(平台)on three levels，each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble. The Circular Mound Altar is one of the most important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace together with two walls.Geometrically designed，the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace.If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice，your voice will sound louder and deeper to yourself than to others around you，because the sound waves are reflected by the round wall and come back to the center. Every year，the Temple of Heaven receives millions of visitors from all over the world. 词海拾贝 1．include vt.包括，包含　2.surround vt.围绕 3．reflect vt.反射；映射 4.millions of 数以百万计的 Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.重点单词 1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 2．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 value n．& vt.重视 3．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物 4．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.吃惊的 5．select vt.挑选；选择 selection n．挑选；选择 6．design n．设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思 7．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好 8．decorate v．装饰；装修 9．belong vi.属于；成为……的一员 10．reception n．接待；招待会；接收 receive v．收到；接收 11．remove vt.移动；搬开 12．wooden adj.木制的 wood n．木头 13．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信 14．former adj.