交流电压与频率测试仪.docVIP

摘要 随着 信息化、数字化在各行各业的迅猛发展，工业系统中的信息化、数字化也将成为未来的发展趋势。尤其在狭小的空间操作时，经常要面对功能众多、大小不等、量程各异的仪表盘，这些仪表盘不仅占用空间，而且不够直观，容易造成工作人员的误操作或反应滞后，给操作带来不必要的麻烦。因此利用交流电频率、电压测量的技术，设计出电压频率测试系统，可以简化系统的操作空间，提高工作效。 本设计以单片机AT89C52为核心，结合外围信号放大、整形电路,通过对输出波形的计数和对模拟电压的采样、量化得到交流电频率和电压的数字量，将所得数据通过串行接口发送到上位机进行直观显示，很好的实现了对系统电压频率的测量。设计结构简单、测量误差小，具有很高的实用价值。 关键词：单片机；频率；电压；采样；AT89C52；AD0809； Abstract With digital informatization in the rapid development of all walks of life, industrial system of informatization, digital will also become the future trend of development. Especially in the narrow space when operating, often face many functions, sizes, different range instrument panel. These instrument panel not only occupy a space, and not enough intuitive, easy to cause the working staff of the incorrect operation or reaction lag, give operating cause unnecessary trouble. So using AC frequency and voltage measurement technology, design the voltage frequency monitoring system, may simplify system operation space, improve work efficiency. This design taking single chip computer AT89C52 as a core，combining the periphery signal to enlarge and the shaping circuit, through to the output waveforms of the count and the simulated voltage sampling, the quantitative get ac frequency and voltage the digital quantity. These data are sent to the upper computer by a series port and visual display，realizing the monitoring of the frequency and voltage. Design is simple in structure, measurement error small, has high practical value. Keywords：single chip computer；frequency；voltage；sampling；AT89C52；AD0809； 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 6835 1绪论 1 24245 1.1问题的提出 1 2420 1.2设计的意义 1 855 1.3设计的主要内容 1 19449 1.3.1本设计的主要内容 1 8480 1.3.2设计实现的主要功能 1 24244 1.3.3设计的主要技术指标 2 20555 2系统概述 3 6206 2.1电压/频率的测量方法 3 22321 2.1.1直接测频法 3 20259 2.1.2A/D转换法 5 7516 2.2系统方案选择 5 21294 2.3系统总体框图 5 18481 3系统硬件电路的设计 7 32240 3.1单片机处理控制电路 7 21967 3.2频率信号预处理电路 8 31888 3.2.1降压电路 8 28702 3.2.2放大电路 9 17716 3.2.3整形电路 9 16674 3.3A/D转