最新高考英语专题解析课件_完形填空[解题密招].ppt

10. He was regarded to be one of the five greatest football players in the world. However, ten years ago, he was only an ____ young player. A. experienced B. ordinary C. ambitious D. imaginable 10. B由表示转折的副词however可知, 选ordinary(普通的)与前面的greatest(伟大的)相对。 B. ordinary 11. Thoughts can imprison us in fear and doubt or ____ us from pain and suffering. A. imprison B. punish C. liberate D. involve 11.C由表明前后是选择关系的or可知, 选liberate(解放)与imprison(束缚)相对。 C. liberate 12. We must help people to find houses outside the city, but equally, we must remember that some city people want to ____ where they are. A. Find B. hide C. remain D. leave 12.C由表转折关系的but可知, 句意为：我们必须帮助人们在城外找到住房, 但是同样地，我们还得记住有些城里人想“留”在原处。 C. remain 将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识, 以及科普常识等结合起来, 进行简单推理, 从而得出正确答案。事实上, 该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的, 因为虽有背景常识, 仍需简单推理; 逻辑推理离不开背景常识。 4.背景常识 请运用背景常识, 进行适当推理, 解答以下高考试题。 1.(2010广东) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly C. unconsciously 1.C由前文可知, 因韩国不必等别人下了车再上, 作者当时是初来美国的韩国人, 在韩国土生土长, 由常识“习惯成自然”可知, 作者早已习惯不等别人先下了再上车, 所以看到校车将门打开后, 就“无意识地, 不知不觉地”上车了。 2. (2008广东) ...the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 2. D 根据常识, 奖金应当是颁发给那些为世界和平、文学和科学事业作出过巨大“贡献”的人, make contributions to...对……作出贡献。 D. contributions 3. (2007广东)After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant 3. C 根据常识“天下没有免费的午餐”, 要得到某物就可能需要花钱, 花钱就涉及物品的贵还是便宜。 C. inexpensive 4. (2010广东) All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 , and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfi